Kotlin 的委派 ReadWriteProperty 和 ReadOnlyProperty 简单使用

Kotlin 的委派 ReadWriteProperty 和 ReadOnlyProperty 简单使用

案例1–自定义ReadWriteProperty，实现Activity/Fragment 成员变量自动回收

案例2–自定义ReadOnlyProperty，实现Activity/Fragment 辅助创建ViewBinding以及自动回收内存

1. 先看下ReadWriteProperty 和 ReadOnlyProperty 的源码，源码很简单，就是两个接口。ReadOnlyProperty 有一个getValue方法，ReadWriteProperty 继承了 ReadOnlyProperty ，同时增加了一个setValue方法。

/**
 * Base interface that can be used for implementing property delegates of read-only properties.
 *
 * This is provided only for convenience; you don't have to extend this interface
 * as long as your property delegate has methods with the same signatures.
 *
 * @param T the type of object which owns the delegated property.
 * @param V the type of the property value.
 */
public fun interface ReadOnlyProperty<in T, out V> {
   
    /**
     * Returns the value of the property for the given object.
     * @param thisRef the object for which the value is requested.
     * @param property the metadata for the property.
     * @return the property value.
     */
    public operator fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>): V
}

/**
 * Base interface that can be used for implementing property delegates of read-write properties.
 *
 * This is provided only for convenience; you don't have to extend this interface
 * as long as your property delegate has methods with the same signatures.
 *
 * @param T the type of object which owns the delegated property.
 * @param V the type of the property value.
 */
public interface ReadWriteProperty<in T, V> : ReadOnlyProperty<T, V> {
   
    /**
     * Returns the value of the property for the given object.
     * @param thisRef the object for which the value is requested.
     * @param property the metadata for the property.
     * @return the property value.
     */
    public override operator fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>): V

    /**
     * Sets the value of the property for the given object.
     * @param thisRef the object for which the value is requested.
     * @param property the metadata for the property.
     * @param value the value to set.
     */
    public operator fun setValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>, value: V)
}

2. 现在直接看下 ko