linux初始

[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ~]$ cd /etc
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ ls
adjtime            csh.cshrc                gnupg        ld.so.conf      nsswitch.conf   rc                sasl2           sysctl.conf
aliases            csh.login                group        ld.so.conf.d    openldap        rc0.d             securetty       system-release
aliases.db         dbus-1                   group-       libaudit.conf   opt             rc1.d             security        system-release-cpe
alternatives       default                  grub.conf    libuser.conf    pam.d           rc2.d             selinux         terminfo
anacrontab         depmod.d                 gshadow      localtime       passwd          rc3.d             services        udev
audisp             dhcp                     gshadow-     login.defs      passwd-         rc4.d             sestatus.conf   vimrc
audit              DIR_COLORS               host.conf    logrotate.conf  php.d           rc5.d             setuptool.d     virc
bash_completion.d  DIR_COLORS.256color      hosts        logrotate.d     php.ini         rc6.d             shadow          wgetrc
bashrc             DIR_COLORS.lightbgcolor  hosts.allow  lvm             pkcs11          rc.d              shadow-         X11
blkid              dracut.conf              hosts.deny   magic           pki             rc.local          shells          xdg
centos-release     dracut.conf.d            httpd        mailcap         plymouth        rc.sysinit        skel            xinetd.conf
chkconfig.d        environment              init         makedev.d       pm              redhat-release    ssh             xinetd.d
cron.d             ethers                   init.d       mime.types      popt.d          resolv.conf       ssl             yum
cron.daily         exports                  inittab      mke2fs.conf     postfix         resolv.conf.save  statetab        yum.conf
cron.deny          favicon.png              inputrc      modprobe.d      ppp             rpc               statetab.d      yum.repos.d
cron.hourly        filesystems              iproute2     motd            prelink.conf.d  rpm               sudo.conf
cron.monthly       fonts                    issue        mtab            printcap        rsyslog.conf      sudoers
crontab            fstab                    issue.net    my.cnf          profile         rsyslog.d         sudoers.d
cron.weekly        gai.conf                 krb5.conf    NetworkManager  profile.d       rwtab             sudo-ldap.conf
crypttab           gcrypt                   ld.so.cache  networks        protocols       rwtab.d           sysconfig
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ cd secure*
-bash: cd: securetty: Not a directory
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ cd securetty
-bash: cd: securetty: Not a directory
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ cat securetty
cat: securetty: Permission denied
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ vi securetty
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 etc]$ cd ssh
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ls
moduli      sshd_config       ssh_host_dsa_key.pub  ssh_host_key.pub  ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
ssh_config  ssh_host_dsa_key  ssh_host_key          ssh_host_rsa_key
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ll -hrt
total 156K
-rw-------. 1 root root 123K Nov 13  2014 moduli
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  627 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_key.pub
-rw-------. 1 root root  963 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_key
-rw-------. 1 root root 1.7K Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_rsa_key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  382 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
-rw-------. 1 root root  668 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_dsa_key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  590 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
-rw-------  1 root root 3.8K Apr 28  2015 sshd_config
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2.0K Apr 28  2015 ssh_config
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ll -a
total 164
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Apr 28  2015 .
drwxr-xr-x. 64 root root   4096 Jan 25 21:13 ..
-rw-------.  1 root root 125811 Nov 13  2014 moduli
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   2046 Apr 28  2015 ssh_config
-rw-------   1 root root   3877 Apr 28  2015 sshd_config
-rw-------.  1 root root    668 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_dsa_key
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    590 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
-rw-------.  1 root root    963 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_key
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    627 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_key.pub
-rw-------.  1 root root   1675 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_rsa_key
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    382 Apr 27  2015 ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ help
GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.

A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.

 job_spec [&]                                                           history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history>
 (( expression ))                                                       if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ >
 . filename [arguments]                                                 jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]
 :                                                                      kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill >
 [ arg... ]                                                             let arg [arg ...]
 [[ expression ]]                                                       local [option] name[=value] ...
 alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]                                         logout [n]
 bg [job_spec ...]                                                      mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback>
 bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r ke>  popd [-n] [+N | -N]
 break [n]                                                              printf [-v var] format [arguments]
 builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]                                      pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]
 caller [expr]                                                          pwd [-LP]
 case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac             read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars]>
 cd [-L|-P] [dir]                                                       readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callba>
 command [-pVv] command [arg ...]                                       readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p
 compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option]  [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wo>  return [n]
 complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G glo>  select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done
 compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]                                set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]
 continue [n]                                                           shift [n]
 coproc [NAME] command [redirections]                                   shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]
 declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]                          source filename [arguments]
 dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]                                                 suspend [-f]
 disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]                                        test [expr]
 echo [-neE] [arg ...]                                                  time [-p] pipeline
 enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]                           times
 eval [arg ...]                                                         trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]
 exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]       true
 exit [n]                                                               type [-afptP] name [name ...]
 export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p                           typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...
 false                                                                  ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]
 fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]       umask [-p] [-S] [mode]
 fg [job_spec]                                                          unalias [-a] name [name ...]
 for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done                           unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]
 for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done                          until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }                 variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables
 getopts optstring name [arg]                                           wait [id]
 hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]                              while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 help [-dms] [pattern ...]                                              { COMMANDS ; }
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ less -a
Missing filename ("less --help" for help)
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ls
moduli      sshd_config       ssh_host_dsa_key.pub  ssh_host_key.pub  ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
ssh_config  ssh_host_dsa_key  ssh_host_key          ssh_host_rsa_key
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ls /user
ls: cannot access /user: No such file or directory
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ ls /usr
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  local  sbin  share  src  tmp
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ cd bin
-bash: cd: bin: No such file or directory
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 ssh]$ cd /usr/bin/
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls
[                db_dump               gneqn              lchfn               pgawk            run-parts            tailf
a2p              db_dump185            gnroff             lchsh               pgrep            rvim                 tbl
ab               db_hotbackup          gpasswd            ld                  phar             s2p                  tee
addftinfo        db_load               gpg                ldd                 phar.phar        sclient              test
addr2line        db_printlog           gpg2               less                php              scp                  tfmtodit
ar               db_recover            gpg-agent          lessecho            php-cgi          script               tic
as               db_stat               gpgconf            lesskey             pic              scriptreplay         timeout
attr             db_upgrade            gpg-connect-agent  lesspipe.sh         pic2graph        sdiff                tload
aulast           dbus-binding-tool     gpg-error          libpng12-config     piconv           secon                toe
aulastlog        db_verify             gpgkey2ssh         libpng-config       pinentry         sedismod             top
ausyscall        ddate                 gpgparsemail       linux32             pinentry-curses  sedispol             tput
auvirt           deallocvt             gpgsplit           linux64             pinky            semodule_deps        tr
awk              diff                  gpgv               lkbib               pk12util         semodule_expand      troff
base64           diff3                 gpgv2              loadunimap          pkg-config       semodule_link        truncate
bashbug-64       dir                   gpg-zip            locale              pkill            semodule_package     tset
berkeley_db_svc  dircolors             gpic               localedef           pl2pm            seq                  tsort
bunzip2          dirname               gprof              logger              plymouth         setarch              tty
bzcat            djpeg                 grefer             logname             pmap             setfacl              tzselect
bzcmp            dprofpp               grn                logresolve          pod2html         setfattr             ul
bzdiff           du                    grodvi             look                pod2latex        setkeycodes          unexpand
bzgrep           env                   groff              lookbib             pod2man          setleds              uniq
bzip2            eqn                   groffer            lsattr              pod2text         setmetamode          unprotoize
bzip2recover     eqn2graph             grog               lscpu               pod2usage        setsid               unshare
bzless           ex                    grolbp             lslogins            podchecker       setterm              update-ca-trust
bzmore           expand                grolj4             lua                 podselect        setup                update-gio-modules
c2ph             expr                  grops              luac                post-grohtml     setup-nsssysinit.sh  update-mime-database
c89              factor                grotty             m4                  poweroff         sftp                 uptime
c99              fallocate             groups             mailq               ppl-config       sg                   urlgrabber
cal              fc-cache              gsoelim            mailq.postfix       pr               sha1sum              users
captoinfo        fc-cat                gss-client         make                pre-grohtml      sha224sum            utmpdump
catchsegv        fc-list               gtbl               mapscrn             printenv         sha256sum            uuclient
cc               fc-match              gtroff             mbchk               printf           sha384sum            uuidgen
certutil         fc-query              gunzip             mcookie             protoize         sha512sum            vdir
c++filt          fc-scan               gzexe              md5sum              psed             showconsolefont      vim
chacl            fgconsole             gzip               mesg                psfaddtable      showkey              vimdiff
chage            file                  h2ph               mkfifo              psfgettable      shred                vimtutor
chattr           find                  halt               modutil             psfstriptable    shuf                 vmstat
chcon            find2perl             head               namei               psfxtable        signtool             w
checkmodule      fipscheck             hexdump            neqn                pstree           signver              wall
checkpolicy      fipshmac              hostid             newaliases          pstree.x11       sim_client           watch
chfn             flock                 hpftodit           newaliases.postfix  pstruct          size                 watchgnupg
chrt             floppy                htdbm              newgrp              ptx              skill                wc
chsh             fmt                   htdigest           nl                  pwdx             slabtop              wget
chvt             fold                  htpasswd           nm                  pydoc            slogin               whereis
cjpeg            free                  i386               nohup               python           snice                which
cksum            freetype-config       iconv              nproc               python2          soelim               whiptail
clear            gawk                  id                 nroff               python2.6        splain               who
cloog            gcc                   idn                nsenter             ranlib           split                whoami
cmp              gcov                  igawk              objcopy             rdjpgcom         sprof                write
cmsutil          gdbus                 indxbib            objdump             readelf          sqlite3              wrjpgcom
col              gdlib-config          info               od                  readlink         ssh                  x86_64
colcrt           gencat                infocmp            oldfind             reboot           ssh-add              x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
colrm            geqn                  infokey            open                refer            ssh-agent            xargs
column           getconf               infotocap          openssl             rename           ssh-copy-id          xmlcatalog
comm             getent                install            openvt              renice           ssh-keygen           xmllint
compile_et       getfacl               ionice             p11-kit             reset            ssh-keyscan          xmlwf
consolehelper    getfattr              ipcmk              passwd              resizecons       ssltap               xxd
cpp              getkeycodes           ipcrm              paste               rev              stat                 yes
c_rehash         getopt                ipcs               pathchk             rhgb-client      stdbuf               yum
crlutil          gindxbib              isosize            pcre-config         rmail            strings              zcmp
crontab          gio-querymodules-64   join               pcregrep            rmail.postfix    strip                zdiff
csplit           git                   jpegtran           pcretest            rpcgen           sudo                 zegrep
curl             git-receive-pack      kbdrate            peekfd              rpm2cpio         sudoedit             zfgrep
cut              git-shell             kill               perl                rpmdb            sudoreplay           zforce
cxpm             git-upload-archive    killall            perl5.10.1          rpmquery         sum                  zgrep
db_archive       git-upload-pack       krb5-config        perlbug             rpmsign          sxpm                 zless
db_checkpoint    glib-compile-schemas  last               perldoc             rpmverify        tabs                 zmore
db_codegen       glookbib              lastb              perlthanks          rsync            tac                  znew
db_deadlock      gmake                 lastlog            pfbtops             runcon           tail                 zsoelim
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ shell  system
-bash: shell: command not found
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /sbin/
addpart          dumpe2fs        ifcfg                    load_policy   mkfs.ext2            pvscan       tc
agetty           e2fsck          ifconfig                 logsave       mkfs.ext3            rdisc        telinit
arp              e2image         ifdown                   losetup       mkfs.ext4            reboot       tune2fs
arping           e2label         ifenslave                lsinitrd      mkfs.ext4dev         reload       udevadm
audispd          e2undo          ifup                     lsmod         mkhomedir_helper     resize2fs    udevd
auditctl         ether-wake      init                     lvchange      mkinitrd             restart      unix_chkpwd
auditd           ethtool         initctl                  lvconvert     mkswap               restorecon   unix_update
augenrules       faillock        insmod                   lvcreate      modinfo              rmmod        vgcfgbackup
aureport         fdisk           insmod.static            lvdisplay     modprobe             route        vgcfgrestore
ausearch         findfs          install-info             lvextend      mount.tmpfs          rsyslogd     vgchange
autrace          fixfiles        installkernel            lvm           nameif               rtmon        vgck
badblocks        fsadm           ip                       lvmchange     netreport            runlevel     vgconvert
blkdeactivate    fsck            ip6tables                lvmconf       new-kernel-pkg       runuser      vgcreate
blkdiscard       fsck.cramfs     ip6tables-1.4.7          lvmdiskscan   nologin              scsi_id      vgdisplay
blkid            fsck.ext2       ip6tables-multi          lvmdump       pam_console_apply    securetty    vgexport
blockdev         fsck.ext3       ip6tables-multi-1.4.7    lvmetad       pam_tally2           service      vgextend
bridge           fsck.ext4       ip6tables-restore        lvmsadc       pam_timestamp_check  setfiles     vgimport
cbq              fsck.ext4dev    ip6tables-restore-1.4.7  lvmsar        partx                setsysfont   vgimportclone
cfdisk           fsfreeze        ip6tables-save           lvreduce      pidof                sfdisk       vgmerge
chcpu            fstab-decode    ip6tables-save-1.4.7     lvremove      pivot_root           shutdown     vgmknodes
chkconfig        fstrim          ipmaddr                  lvrename      plipconfig           slattach     vgreduce
clock            fuser           iptables                 lvresize      plymouthd            sln          vgremove
consoletype      genhostid       iptables-1.4.7           lvs           poweroff             start        vgrename
ctrlaltdel       getkey          iptables-multi           lvscan        ppp-watch            start_udev   vgs
debugfs          grub            iptables-multi-1.4.7     MAKEDEV       pvchange             status       vgscan
delpart          grubby          iptables-restore         matchpathcon  pvck                 stop         vgsplit
depmod           grub-crypt      iptables-restore-1.4.7   mii-diag      pvcreate             sulogin      weak-modules
dhclient         grub-install    iptables-save            mii-tool      pvdisplay            sushell      wipefs
dhclient-script  grub-md5-crypt  iptables-save-1.4.7      mingetty      pvmove               swapoff
dmeventd         grub-terminfo   iptunnel                 mke2fs        pvremove             swapon
dmsetup          halt            killall5                 mkfs          pvresize             switch_root
dracut           hwclock         ldconfig                 mkfs.cramfs   pvs                  sysctl
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3E:64:99:9E  
          inet addr:172.100.101.187  Bcast:172.100.101.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fe64:999e/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:59015962 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:11151722 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:4753573928 (4.4 GiB)  TX bytes:2040117509 (1.9 GiB)
          Interrupt:247 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:6326 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:6326 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:556652 (543.6 KiB)  TX bytes:556652 (543.6 KiB)

[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ whereis ifconfig
ifconfig: /sbin/ifconfig /usr/share/man/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /usr/bin/
[                db_dump               gneqn              lchfn               pgawk            run-parts            tailf
a2p              db_dump185            gnroff             lchsh               pgrep            rvim                 tbl
ab               db_hotbackup          gpasswd            ld                  phar             s2p                  tee
addftinfo        db_load               gpg                ldd                 phar.phar        sclient              test
addr2line        db_printlog           gpg2               less                php              scp                  tfmtodit
ar               db_recover            gpg-agent          lessecho            php-cgi          script               tic
as               db_stat               gpgconf            lesskey             pic              scriptreplay         timeout
attr             db_upgrade            gpg-connect-agent  lesspipe.sh         pic2graph        sdiff                tload
aulast           dbus-binding-tool     gpg-error          libpng12-config     piconv           secon                toe
aulastlog        db_verify             gpgkey2ssh         libpng-config       pinentry         sedismod             top
ausyscall        ddate                 gpgparsemail       linux32             pinentry-curses  sedispol             tput
auvirt           deallocvt             gpgsplit           linux64             pinky            semodule_deps        tr
awk              diff                  gpgv               lkbib               pk12util         semodule_expand      troff
base64           diff3                 gpgv2              loadunimap          pkg-config       semodule_link        truncate
bashbug-64       dir                   gpg-zip            locale              pkill            semodule_package     tset
berkeley_db_svc  dircolors             gpic               localedef           pl2pm            seq                  tsort
bunzip2          dirname               gprof              logger              plymouth         setarch              tty
bzcat            djpeg                 grefer             logname             pmap             setfacl              tzselect
bzcmp            dprofpp               grn                logresolve          pod2html         setfattr             ul
bzdiff           du                    grodvi             look                pod2latex        setkeycodes          unexpand
bzgrep           env                   groff              lookbib             pod2man          setleds              uniq
bzip2            eqn                   groffer            lsattr              pod2text         setmetamode          unprotoize
bzip2recover     eqn2graph             grog               lscpu               pod2usage        setsid               unshare
bzless           ex                    grolbp             lslogins            podchecker       setterm              update-ca-trust
bzmore           expand                grolj4             lua                 podselect        setup                update-gio-modules
c2ph             expr                  grops              luac                post-grohtml     setup-nsssysinit.sh  update-mime-database
c89              factor                grotty             m4                  poweroff         sftp                 uptime
c99              fallocate             groups             mailq               ppl-config       sg                   urlgrabber
cal              fc-cache              gsoelim            mailq.postfix       pr               sha1sum              users
captoinfo        fc-cat                gss-client         make                pre-grohtml      sha224sum            utmpdump
catchsegv        fc-list               gtbl               mapscrn             printenv         sha256sum            uuclient
cc               fc-match              gtroff             mbchk               printf           sha384sum            uuidgen
certutil         fc-query              gunzip             mcookie             protoize         sha512sum            vdir
c++filt          fc-scan               gzexe              md5sum              psed             showconsolefont      vim
chacl            fgconsole             gzip               mesg                psfaddtable      showkey              vimdiff
chage            file                  h2ph               mkfifo              psfgettable      shred                vimtutor
chattr           find                  halt               modutil             psfstriptable    shuf                 vmstat
chcon            find2perl             head               namei               psfxtable        signtool             w
checkmodule      fipscheck             hexdump            neqn                pstree           signver              wall
checkpolicy      fipshmac              hostid             newaliases          pstree.x11       sim_client           watch
chfn             flock                 hpftodit           newaliases.postfix  pstruct          size                 watchgnupg
chrt             floppy                htdbm              newgrp              ptx              skill                wc
chsh             fmt                   htdigest           nl                  pwdx             slabtop              wget
chvt             fold                  htpasswd           nm                  pydoc            slogin               whereis
cjpeg            free                  i386               nohup               python           snice                which
cksum            freetype-config       iconv              nproc               python2          soelim               whiptail
clear            gawk                  id                 nroff               python2.6        splain               who
cloog            gcc                   idn                nsenter             ranlib           split                whoami
cmp              gcov                  igawk              objcopy             rdjpgcom         sprof                write
cmsutil          gdbus                 indxbib            objdump             readelf          sqlite3              wrjpgcom
col              gdlib-config          info               od                  readlink         ssh                  x86_64
colcrt           gencat                infocmp            oldfind             reboot           ssh-add              x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
colrm            geqn                  infokey            open                refer            ssh-agent            xargs
column           getconf               infotocap          openssl             rename           ssh-copy-id          xmlcatalog
comm             getent                install            openvt              renice           ssh-keygen           xmllint
compile_et       getfacl               ionice             p11-kit             reset            ssh-keyscan          xmlwf
consolehelper    getfattr              ipcmk              passwd              resizecons       ssltap               xxd
cpp              getkeycodes           ipcrm              paste               rev              stat                 yes
c_rehash         getopt                ipcs               pathchk             rhgb-client      stdbuf               yum
crlutil          gindxbib              isosize            pcre-config         rmail            strings              zcmp
crontab          gio-querymodules-64   join               pcregrep            rmail.postfix    strip                zdiff
csplit           git                   jpegtran           pcretest            rpcgen           sudo                 zegrep
curl             git-receive-pack      kbdrate            peekfd              rpm2cpio         sudoedit             zfgrep
cut              git-shell             kill               perl                rpmdb            sudoreplay           zforce
cxpm             git-upload-archive    killall            perl5.10.1          rpmquery         sum                  zgrep
db_archive       git-upload-pack       krb5-config        perlbug             rpmsign          sxpm                 zless
db_checkpoint    glib-compile-schemas  last               perldoc             rpmverify        tabs                 zmore
db_codegen       glookbib              lastb              perlthanks          rsync            tac                  znew
db_deadlock      gmake                 lastlog            pfbtops             runcon           tail                 zsoelim
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /sbin/
addpart          dumpe2fs        ifcfg                    load_policy   mkfs.ext2            pvscan       tc
agetty           e2fsck          ifconfig                 logsave       mkfs.ext3            rdisc        telinit
arp              e2image         ifdown                   losetup       mkfs.ext4            reboot       tune2fs
arping           e2label         ifenslave                lsinitrd      mkfs.ext4dev         reload       udevadm
audispd          e2undo          ifup                     lsmod         mkhomedir_helper     resize2fs    udevd
auditctl         ether-wake      init                     lvchange      mkinitrd             restart      unix_chkpwd
auditd           ethtool         initctl                  lvconvert     mkswap               restorecon   unix_update
augenrules       faillock        insmod                   lvcreate      modinfo              rmmod        vgcfgbackup
aureport         fdisk           insmod.static            lvdisplay     modprobe             route        vgcfgrestore
ausearch         findfs          install-info             lvextend      mount.tmpfs          rsyslogd     vgchange
autrace          fixfiles        installkernel            lvm           nameif               rtmon        vgck
badblocks        fsadm           ip                       lvmchange     netreport            runlevel     vgconvert
blkdeactivate    fsck            ip6tables                lvmconf       new-kernel-pkg       runuser      vgcreate
blkdiscard       fsck.cramfs     ip6tables-1.4.7          lvmdiskscan   nologin              scsi_id      vgdisplay
blkid            fsck.ext2       ip6tables-multi          lvmdump       pam_console_apply    securetty    vgexport
blockdev         fsck.ext3       ip6tables-multi-1.4.7    lvmetad       pam_tally2           service      vgextend
bridge           fsck.ext4       ip6tables-restore        lvmsadc       pam_timestamp_check  setfiles     vgimport
cbq              fsck.ext4dev    ip6tables-restore-1.4.7  lvmsar        partx                setsysfont   vgimportclone
cfdisk           fsfreeze        ip6tables-save           lvreduce      pidof                sfdisk       vgmerge
chcpu            fstab-decode    ip6tables-save-1.4.7     lvremove      pivot_root           shutdown     vgmknodes
chkconfig        fstrim          ipmaddr                  lvrename      plipconfig           slattach     vgreduce
clock            fuser           iptables                 lvresize      plymouthd            sln          vgremove
consoletype      genhostid       iptables-1.4.7           lvs           poweroff             start        vgrename
ctrlaltdel       getkey          iptables-multi           lvscan        ppp-watch            start_udev   vgs
debugfs          grub            iptables-multi-1.4.7     MAKEDEV       pvchange             status       vgscan
delpart          grubby          iptables-restore         matchpathcon  pvck                 stop         vgsplit
depmod           grub-crypt      iptables-restore-1.4.7   mii-diag      pvcreate             sulogin      weak-modules
dhclient         grub-install    iptables-save            mii-tool      pvdisplay            sushell      wipefs
dhclient-script  grub-md5-crypt  iptables-save-1.4.7      mingetty      pvmove               swapoff
dmeventd         grub-terminfo   iptunnel                 mke2fs        pvremove             swapon
dmsetup          halt            killall5                 mkfs          pvresize             switch_root
dracut           hwclock         ldconfig                 mkfs.cramfs   pvs                  sysctl
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ service network status
Configured devices:
lo eth0
Currently active devices:
lo eth0
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/
00-netreport  05-netfs      10-dhclient   
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/
00-netreport  05-netfs      10-dhclient   
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls /usr/local/
bin/     etc/     games/   include/ lib/     lib64/   libexec/ sbin/    share/   src/     
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ whereis network
network:
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ whereis NetWork
NetWork:
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ whereis ifconfig
ifconfig: /sbin/ifconfig /usr/share/man/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ man ifconfig
-bash: man: command not found
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ whereis man
man: /usr/share/man
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ /usr/share/man ifconfig
-bash: /usr/share/man: is a directory
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls
[                db_dump               gneqn              lchfn               pgawk            run-parts            tailf
a2p              db_dump185            gnroff             lchsh               pgrep            rvim                 tbl
ab               db_hotbackup          gpasswd            ld                  phar             s2p                  tee
addftinfo        db_load               gpg                ldd                 phar.phar        sclient              test
addr2line        db_printlog           gpg2               less                php              scp                  tfmtodit
ar               db_recover            gpg-agent          lessecho            php-cgi          script               tic
as               db_stat               gpgconf            lesskey             pic              scriptreplay         timeout
attr             db_upgrade            gpg-connect-agent  lesspipe.sh         pic2graph        sdiff                tload
aulast           dbus-binding-tool     gpg-error          libpng12-config     piconv           secon                toe
aulastlog        db_verify             gpgkey2ssh         libpng-config       pinentry         sedismod             top
ausyscall        ddate                 gpgparsemail       linux32             pinentry-curses  sedispol             tput
auvirt           deallocvt             gpgsplit           linux64             pinky            semodule_deps        tr
awk              diff                  gpgv               lkbib               pk12util         semodule_expand      troff
base64           diff3                 gpgv2              loadunimap          pkg-config       semodule_link        truncate
bashbug-64       dir                   gpg-zip            locale              pkill            semodule_package     tset
berkeley_db_svc  dircolors             gpic               localedef           pl2pm            seq                  tsort
bunzip2          dirname               gprof              logger              plymouth         setarch              tty
bzcat            djpeg                 grefer             logname             pmap             setfacl              tzselect
bzcmp            dprofpp               grn                logresolve          pod2html         setfattr             ul
bzdiff           du                    grodvi             look                pod2latex        setkeycodes          unexpand
bzgrep           env                   groff              lookbib             pod2man          setleds              uniq
bzip2            eqn                   groffer            lsattr              pod2text         setmetamode          unprotoize
bzip2recover     eqn2graph             grog               lscpu               pod2usage        setsid               unshare
bzless           ex                    grolbp             lslogins            podchecker       setterm              update-ca-trust
bzmore           expand                grolj4             lua                 podselect        setup                update-gio-modules
c2ph             expr                  grops              luac                post-grohtml     setup-nsssysinit.sh  update-mime-database
c89              factor                grotty             m4                  poweroff         sftp                 uptime
c99              fallocate             groups             mailq               ppl-config       sg                   urlgrabber
cal              fc-cache              gsoelim            mailq.postfix       pr               sha1sum              users
captoinfo        fc-cat                gss-client         make                pre-grohtml      sha224sum            utmpdump
catchsegv        fc-list               gtbl               mapscrn             printenv         sha256sum            uuclient
cc               fc-match              gtroff             mbchk               printf           sha384sum            uuidgen
certutil         fc-query              gunzip             mcookie             protoize         sha512sum            vdir
c++filt          fc-scan               gzexe              md5sum              psed             showconsolefont      vim
chacl            fgconsole             gzip               mesg                psfaddtable      showkey              vimdiff
chage            file                  h2ph               mkfifo              psfgettable      shred                vimtutor
chattr           find                  halt               modutil             psfstriptable    shuf                 vmstat
chcon            find2perl             head               namei               psfxtable        signtool             w
checkmodule      fipscheck             hexdump            neqn                pstree           signver              wall
checkpolicy      fipshmac              hostid             newaliases          pstree.x11       sim_client           watch
chfn             flock                 hpftodit           newaliases.postfix  pstruct          size                 watchgnupg
chrt             floppy                htdbm              newgrp              ptx              skill                wc
chsh             fmt                   htdigest           nl                  pwdx             slabtop              wget
chvt             fold                  htpasswd           nm                  pydoc            slogin               whereis
cjpeg            free                  i386               nohup               python           snice                which
cksum            freetype-config       iconv              nproc               python2          soelim               whiptail
clear            gawk                  id                 nroff               python2.6        splain               who
cloog            gcc                   idn                nsenter             ranlib           split                whoami
cmp              gcov                  igawk              objcopy             rdjpgcom         sprof                write
cmsutil          gdbus                 indxbib            objdump             readelf          sqlite3              wrjpgcom
col              gdlib-config          info               od                  readlink         ssh                  x86_64
colcrt           gencat                infocmp            oldfind             reboot           ssh-add              x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
colrm            geqn                  infokey            open                refer            ssh-agent            xargs
column           getconf               infotocap          openssl             rename           ssh-copy-id          xmlcatalog
comm             getent                install            openvt              renice           ssh-keygen           xmllint
compile_et       getfacl               ionice             p11-kit             reset            ssh-keyscan          xmlwf
consolehelper    getfattr              ipcmk              passwd              resizecons       ssltap               xxd
cpp              getkeycodes           ipcrm              paste               rev              stat                 yes
c_rehash         getopt                ipcs               pathchk             rhgb-client      stdbuf               yum
crlutil          gindxbib              isosize            pcre-config         rmail            strings              zcmp
crontab          gio-querymodules-64   join               pcregrep            rmail.postfix    strip                zdiff
csplit           git                   jpegtran           pcretest            rpcgen           sudo                 zegrep
curl             git-receive-pack      kbdrate            peekfd              rpm2cpio         sudoedit             zfgrep
cut              git-shell             kill               perl                rpmdb            sudoreplay           zforce
cxpm             git-upload-archive    killall            perl5.10.1          rpmquery         sum                  zgrep
db_archive       git-upload-pack       krb5-config        perlbug             rpmsign          sxpm                 zless
db_checkpoint    glib-compile-schemas  last               perldoc             rpmverify        tabs                 zmore
db_codegen       glookbib              lastb              perlthanks          rsync            tac                  znew
db_deadlock      gmake                 lastlog            pfbtops             runcon           tail                 zsoelim
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ man ls
-bash: man: command not found
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ yum -q man
No such command: man. Please use /usr/bin/yum --help
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ yum -qr man
\Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help           Display a helpful usage message
history        Display, or use, the transaction history
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list           List a package or groups of packages
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache      Generate the metadata cache
provides       Find what package provides the given value
reinstall      reinstall a package
repolist       Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency
search         Search package details for the given string
shell          Run an interactive yum shell
update         Update a package or packages on your system
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account
version        Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.


Command line error: no such option: -r
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ yum search man
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.opencas.cn
 * extras: mirrors.opencas.cn
 * updates: mirrors.opencas.cn
base                                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00     
============================================================== N/S Matched: man ==============================================================
ModemManager.x86_64 : Mobile broadband modem management service
NetworkManager.x86_64 : Network connection manager and user applications
NetworkManager-devel.i686 : Libraries and headers for adding NetworkManager support to applications
NetworkManager-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and headers for adding NetworkManager support to applications
NetworkManager-glib.i686 : Libraries for adding NetworkManager support to applications that use glib.
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 : Libraries for adding NetworkManager support to applications that use glib.
NetworkManager-glib-devel.i686 : Header files for adding NetworkManager support to applications that use glib.
NetworkManager-glib-devel.x86_64 : Header files for adding NetworkManager support to applications that use glib.
NetworkManager-gnome.x86_64 : GNOME applications for use with NetworkManager
NetworkManager-openswan.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plug-in for openswan
PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 : Ask the user to install command line programs automatically
amanda-client.x86_64 : The client component of the AMANDA tape backup system
amanda-devel.i686 : Libraries and documentation of the AMANDA tape backup system
amanda-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and documentation of the AMANDA tape backup system
amanda-server.x86_64 : The server side of the AMANDA tape backup system
ant-manual.x86_64 : Manual for ant
antlr-manual.x86_64 : Manual for antlr
avalon-framework-manual.x86_64 : Manual for avalon-framework
axis-manual.noarch : Manual for axis
bcel-manual.x86_64 : Manual for bcel
bsh-manual.noarch : Manual for bsh
cman.x86_64 : Red Hat Cluster Manager
conman.x86_64 : ConMan - The Console Manager
gnome-power-manager.x86_64 : GNOME power management service
gnome-power-manager-extra.x86_64 : GNOME Power Manager extra utility programs
help2man.noarch : Create simple man pages from --help output
hsqldb-manual.noarch : Manual for hsqldb
jakarta-commons-httpclient-manual.x86_64 : Manual for jakarta-commons-httpclient
javacc-manual.x86_64 : Manual for javacc
junit-manual.x86_64 : Manual for junit
junit4-manual.noarch : Manual for junit4
jython-manual.x86_64 : Manual for jython
kde-i18n-German.noarch : German(de) language support for KDE3
kde-i18n-Romanian.noarch : Romanian(ro) language support for KDE3
kde-l10n-German.noarch : German language support for KDE
kde-l10n-Romanian.noarch : Romanian language support for KDE
libsemanage.x86_64 : SELinux binary policy manipulation library
libsemanage.i686 : SELinux binary policy manipulation library
libsemanage-devel.i686 : Header files and libraries used to build policy manipulation tools
libsemanage-devel.x86_64 : Header files and libraries used to build policy manipulation tools
libsemanage-python.x86_64 : semanage python bindings for libsemanage
libsemanage-static.x86_64 : Static library used to build policy manipulation tools
libwsman-devel.i686 : Open-source Implementation of WS-Management
libwsman-devel.x86_64 : Open-source Implementation of WS-Management
libwsman1.i686 : Open-source Implementation of WS-Management
libwsman1.x86_64 : Open-source Implementation of WS-Management
log4j-manual.x86_64 : Manual for log4j
mailman.x86_64 : Mailing list manager with built in Web access
man.x86_64 : A set of documentation tools: man, apropos and whatis
man-pages.noarch : Man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-cs.noarch : Czech man pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-es.noarch : Spanish man pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-es-extra.noarch : Extra manual pages - Spanish versions
man-pages-fr.noarch : French version of the Linux man-pages
man-pages-it.noarch : Italian man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-ja.noarch : Japanese man (manual) pages from the Japanese Manual Project
man-pages-ko.noarch : Korean(Hangul) Man(manual) Pages from the Korean Manpage Project
man-pages-overrides.noarch : Complementary and updated manual pages
man-pages-pl.noarch : Polish man pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-ru.noarch : Russian man pages from the Linux Documentation Project
man-pages-uk.noarch : Ukrainian man pages from the Linux Documentation Project
matchbox-window-manager.x86_64 : Window manager for the Matchbox Desktop
openwsman-client.i686 : Openwsman Client libraries
openwsman-client.x86_64 : Openwsman Client libraries
openwsman-perl.x86_64 : Perl bindings for openwsman client API
openwsman-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for openwsman client API
openwsman-ruby.x86_64 : Ruby bindings for openwsman client API
openwsman-server.i686 : Openwsman Server and service libraries
openwsman-server.x86_64 : Openwsman Server and service libraries
pcp-manager.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) manager daemon
perl-Date-Manip.noarch : A Perl module containing a wide variety of date manipulation routines
pixman.i686 : Pixel manipulation library
pixman.x86_64 : Pixel manipulation library
pixman-devel.i686 : Pixel manipulation library development package
pixman-devel.x86_64 : Pixel manipulation library development package
saxon-manual.noarch : Manual for saxon
sblim-cim-client-manual.noarch : Manual and sample code for sblim-cim-client
sblim-cim-client2-manual.noarch : Manual and sample code for sblim-cim-client2
velocity-manual.noarch : Manual for velocity
virt-manager.x86_64 : Virtual Machine Manager
wsmancli.x86_64 : WS-Management-Command line Interface
xalan-j2-manual.noarch : Manual for xalan-j2
xdoclet-manual.noarch : XDoclet Sample Manuals and Documentation
xml-commons-apis-manual.x86_64 : Manual for xml-commons-apis
yum-NetworkManager-dispatcher.noarch : NetworkManager script which tells yum to check it's cache on network change
DeviceKit-power.i686 : Power Management Service
DeviceKit-power.x86_64 : Power Management Service
ImageMagick.i686 : An X application for displaying and manipulating images
ImageMagick.x86_64 : An X application for displaying and manipulating images
ORBit2.i686 : A high-performance CORBA Object Request Broker
ORBit2.x86_64 : A high-performance CORBA Object Request Broker
OpenIPMI.x86_64 : IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) library and tools
PackageKit.x86_64 : Package management service
abrt-cli.x86_64 : Virtual package to install all necessary packages for usage from command line environment
abrt-tui.x86_64 : abrt's command line interface
amanda.i686 : A network-capable tape backup solution
amanda.x86_64 : A network-capable tape backup solution
attr.x86_64 : Utilities for managing filesystem extended attributes
authconfig.x86_64 : Command line tool for setting up authentication from network services
autocorr-de.noarch : German auto-correction rules
autocorr-ro.noarch : Romanian auto-correction rules
avahi-tools.x86_64 : Command line tools for mDNS browsing and publishing
bacula-console.x86_64 : Bacula management console
busybox.x86_64 : Statically linked binary providing simplified versions of system commands
cachefilesd.x86_64 : CacheFiles userspace management daemon
cgdcbxd.x86_64 : DCB network priority mangement daemon
cifs-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for mounting and managing CIFS mounts
clufter-lib-ccs.noarch : Extra plugins for transforming/analyzing CMAN configuration
cluster-glue-libs-devel.i686 : Headers and libraries for writing cluster managers
cluster-glue-libs-devel.x86_64 : Headers and libraries for writing cluster managers
compat-opensm-libs.i686 : Back compatability libraries for the IB management stack
compat-opensm-libs.x86_64 : Back compatability libraries for the IB management stack
compat-readline5.i686 : A library for editing typed command lines
compat-readline5.x86_64 : A library for editing typed command lines
compiz.i686 : OpenGL window and compositing manager
compiz.x86_64 : OpenGL window and compositing manager
cpupowerutils.i686 : CPU power management utilities
cpupowerutils.x86_64 : CPU power management utilities
crash-gcore-command.x86_64 : Gcore extension module for the crash utility
crash-trace-command.x86_64 : trace extension module for the crash utility
crypto-utils.x86_64 : SSL certificate and key management utilities
ctan-cm-lgc-roman-fonts.noarch : CM-LGC Type 1 fonts, serif font faces
cyrus-imapd.x86_64 : A high-performance mail server with IMAP, POP3, NNTP and SIEVE support
db4-utils.x86_64 : Command line tools for managing Berkeley DB (version 4) databases
desktop-effects.x86_64 : Switch GNOME window management and effects
desktop-file-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for manipulating .desktop files
device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 : Tools to manage multipath devices using device-mapper
dirmngr.x86_64 : Client for Managing/Downloading CRLs
dnsmasq-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for manipulating DHCP server leases
docbook-style-dsssl.noarch : Norman Walsh's modular stylesheets for DocBook
docbook-style-xsl.noarch : Norman Walsh's XSL stylesheets for DocBook XML
docbook-utils.noarch : Shell scripts for managing DocBook documents
docbook5-schemas.noarch : Norman Walsh's schemas (DTD, Relax NG, W3C schema) for Docbook 5.X
docbook5-style-xsl.noarch : Norman Walsh's XSL stylesheets for DocBook 5.X
dovecot-pigeonhole.x86_64 : Sieve and managesieve plug-in for dovecot
e2fsprogs.x86_64 : Utilities for managing ext2, ext3, and ext4 filesystems
eclipse-nls-de.x86_64 : Eclipse/Babel language pack for German
eclipse-nls-ro.x86_64 : Eclipse/Babel language pack for Romanian
efibootmgr.x86_64 : EFI Boot Manager
esound-tools.x86_64 : Commandline tools to talk to the EsounD daemon
exiv2.x86_64 : Exif and Iptc metadata manipulation library
exiv2-libs.i686 : Exif and Iptc metadata manipulation library
exiv2-libs.x86_64 : Exif and Iptc metadata manipulation library
firstaidkit-plugin-passwd.noarch : FirstAidKit plugin to manipulate passwd system
foomatic-db-ppds.noarch : PPDs from printer manufacturers
freeipmi.i686 : IPMI remote console and system management software
freeipmi.x86_64 : IPMI remote console and system management software
freeradius.x86_64 : High-performance and highly configurable free RADIUS server
gdm.x86_64 : The GNOME Display Manager
gfs2-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for managing the global filesystem (GFS2)
giflib.i686 : Library for manipulating GIF format image files
giflib.x86_64 : Library for manipulating GIF format image files
giflib-utils.x86_64 : Programs for manipulating GIF format image files
gimp.x86_64 : GNU Image Manipulation Program
gnome-disk-utility.x86_64 : Disk management application
gnome-keyring.i686 : Framework for managing passwords and other secrets
gnome-keyring.x86_64 : Framework for managing passwords and other secrets
gnome-packagekit.x86_64 : Session applications to manage packages
gnome-packagekit-extra.x86_64 : Session applications to manage packages (extra bits)
gnome-session.x86_64 : GNOME session manager
gnutls-utils.x86_64 : Command line tools for TLS protocol
grubby.x86_64 : Command line tool for updating bootloader configs
hesinfo.x86_64 : Command-line Hesiod client
httpd-manual.noarch : Documentation for the Apache HTTP server
hunspell-de.noarch : German hunspell dictionaries
hunspell-gv.noarch : Manx hunspell dictionaries
hunspell-ro.noarch : Romanian hunspell dictionaries
hyphen-de.noarch : German hyphenation rules
hyphen-ro.noarch : Romanian hyphenation rules
ibacm.x86_64 : InfiniBand Communication Manager Assistant
ibsim.x86_64 : InfiniBand fabric simulator for management
ipset.i686 : Manage Linux IP sets
ipset.x86_64 : Manage Linux IP sets
iptables.x86_64 : Tools for managing Linux kernel packet filtering capabilities
iptables.i686 : Tools for managing Linux kernel packet filtering capabilities
java_cup-manual.x86_64 : Documentation for java_cup
javassist.noarch : The Java Programming Assistant provides simple Java bytecode manipulation
jfsutils.x86_64 : Utilities for managing the JFS filesystem
json-c-doc.noarch : Reference manual for json-c
kasumi.x86_64 : An anthy dictionary management tool.
kdepim.x86_64 : PIM (Personal Information Manager) applications
kdm.x86_64 : The KDE login manager
keyutils.x86_64 : Linux Key Management Utilities
keyutils-libs-devel.i686 : Development package for building Linux key management utilities
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 : Development package for building Linux key management utilities
kpartx.x86_64 : Partition device manager for device-mapper devices
ksig.x86_64 : A graphical application to manage multiple email signatures
ksysguardd.x86_64 : Performance monitor daemon
lcms.x86_64 : Color Management System
ldb-tools.x86_64 : Tools to manage LDB files
libXcursor.i686 : Cursor management library
libXcursor.x86_64 : Cursor management library
libXdmcp.i686 : X Display Manager Control Protocol library
libXdmcp.x86_64 : X Display Manager Control Protocol library
libdrm.x86_64 : Direct Rendering Manager runtime library
libdrm.i686 : Direct Rendering Manager runtime library
libdrm-devel.i686 : Direct Rendering Manager development package
libdrm-devel.x86_64 : Direct Rendering Manager development package
libdv-tools.x86_64 : Basic tools to manipulate Digital Video streams
liberation-serif-fonts.noarch : Serif fonts to replace commonly used Microsoft Times New Roman
libibcm.i686 : Userspace InfiniBand Connection Manager
libibcm.x86_64 : Userspace InfiniBand Connection Manager
libibcommon.i686 : OpenFabrics Alliance InfiniBand management common library
libibcommon.x86_64 : OpenFabrics Alliance InfiniBand management common library
libid3tag.i686 : ID3 tag manipulation library
libid3tag.x86_64 : ID3 tag manipulation library
libjpeg-turbo.i686 : A MMX/SSE2 accelerated library for manipulating JPEG image files
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 : A MMX/SSE2 accelerated library for manipulating JPEG image files
libmemcached.i686 : Client library and command line tools for memcached server
libmemcached.x86_64 : Client library and command line tools for memcached server
libnl3-cli.i686 : Command line interface utils for libnl3
libnl3-cli.x86_64 : Command line interface utils for libnl3
libplist.i686 : Library for manipulating Apple Binary and XML Property Lists
libplist.x86_64 : Library for manipulating Apple Binary and XML Property Lists
libpng.i686 : A library of functions for manipulating PNG image format files
libpng.x86_64 : A library of functions for manipulating PNG image format files
libpng-devel.i686 : Development tools for programs to manipulate PNG image format files
libpng-devel.x86_64 : Development tools for programs to manipulate PNG image format files
libqb.i686 : An IPC library for high performance servers
libqb.x86_64 : An IPC library for high performance servers
librdmacm.i686 : Userspace RDMA Connection Manager
librdmacm.x86_64 : Userspace RDMA Connection Manager
libreoffice-langpack-de.x86_64 : German language pack for LibreOffice
libreoffice-langpack-ro.x86_64 : Romanian language pack for LibreOffice
libreport-cli.x86_64 : libreport's command line interface
libsepol.i686 : SELinux binary policy manipulation library
libsepol.x86_64 : SELinux binary policy manipulation library
libsepol-devel.i686 : Header files and libraries used to build policy manipulation tools
libsepol-devel.x86_64 : Header files and libraries used to build policy manipulation tools
libsepol-static.x86_64 : static libraries used to build policy manipulation tools
libss.x86_64 : Command line interface parsing library
libss.i686 : Command line interface parsing library
libss-devel.i686 : Command line interface parsing library
libss-devel.x86_64 : Command line interface parsing library
libtar.i686 : Tar file manipulation API
libtar.x86_64 : Tar file manipulation API
libtiff.i686 : Library of functions for manipulating TIFF format image files
libtiff.x86_64 : Library of functions for manipulating TIFF format image files
libvirt-lock-sanlock.x86_64 : Sanlock lock manager plugin for QEMU driver
lucene.noarch : High-performance, full-featured text search engine
lvm2.x86_64 : Userland logical volume management tools
lvm2-cluster.x86_64 : Cluster extensions for userland logical volume management tools
mailx.x86_64 : Enhanced implementation of the mailx command
mc.x86_64 : User-friendly text console file manager and visual shell
mcpp-doc.x86_64 : Alternative C/C++ preprocessor (manual for library build)
memcached.x86_64 : High Performance, Distributed Memory Object Cache
mendexk.x86_64 : Replacement for makeindex with many enhancements
mercurial.x86_64 : A fast, lightweight distributed source control management system
metacity.i686 : Unobtrusive window manager
metacity.x86_64 : Unobtrusive window manager
minizip.i686 : Minizip manipulates files from a .zip archive
minizip.x86_64 : Minizip manipulates files from a .zip archive
modcluster.x86_64 : Red Hat Cluster Suite - remote management
module-init-tools.x86_64 : Kernel module management utilities.
mpich.i686 : A high-performance implementation of MPI
mpich.x86_64 : A high-performance implementation of MPI
mpich2.i686 : A high-performance implementation of MPI
mpich2.x86_64 : A high-performance implementation of MPI
mx4j-manual.noarch : Documentation for mx4j
mythes-de.noarch : German thesaurus
mythes-ro.noarch : Romanian thesaurus
nautilus.x86_64 : File manager for GNOME
net-snmp-utils.x86_64 : Network management utilities using SNMP, from the NET-SNMP project
netlabel_tools.x86_64 : Tools to manage the Linux NetLabel subsystem
netpbm-progs.x86_64 : Tools for manipulating graphics files in netpbm supported formats
objectweb-asm.noarch : A code manipulation tool to implement adaptable systems
ocaml-calendar.x86_64 : Objective Caml library for managing dates and times
ocaml-findlib.x86_64 : Objective CAML package manager and build helper
openjpeg.x86_64 : OpenJPEG command line tools
opensm.x86_64 : OpenIB InfiniBand Subnet Manager and management utilities
pacemaker.x86_64 : Scalable High-Availability cluster resource manager
pacemaker-cli.x86_64 : Command line tools for controlling Pacemaker clusters
papi.i686 : Performance Application Programming Interface
papi.x86_64 : Performance Application Programming Interface
parted.i686 : The GNU disk partition manipulation program
parted.x86_64 : The GNU disk partition manipulation program
parted-devel.i686 : Files for developing apps which will manipulate disk partitions
parted-devel.x86_64 : Files for developing apps which will manipulate disk partitions
patchutils.x86_64 : A collection of programs for manipulating patch files
pcp.x86_64 : System-level performance monitoring and performance management
pcp-conf.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot run-time configuration
pcp-doc.noarch : Documentation and tutorial for the Performance Co-Pilot
pcp-gui.x86_64 : Visualization tools for the Performance Co-Pilot toolkit
pcp-import-collectl2pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot tools for importing collectl log files into PCP archive logs
pcp-import-ganglia2pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot tools for importing ganglia data into PCP archive logs
pcp-import-iostat2pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot tools for importing iostat data into PCP archive logs
pcp-import-mrtg2pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot tools for importing MTRG data into PCP archive logs
pcp-import-sar2pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot tools for importing sar data into PCP archive logs
pcp-libs.i686 : Performance Co-Pilot run-time libraries
pcp-libs.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot run-time libraries
pcp-libs-devel.i686 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) development headers and documentation
pcp-libs-devel.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) development headers and documentation
pcp-pmda-infiniband.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for Infiniband HCAs and switches
pcp-pmda-papi.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for Performance API and hardware counters
pcp-testsuite.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) test suite
pcp-webapi.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) web API service
pcp-webjs.noarch : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) web applications
pdf-tools.noarch : Manipulate PDF files
perf.x86_64 : Performance monitoring for the Linux kernel
perftest.x86_64 : IB Performance Tests
perl-Archive-Tar.x86_64 : A module for Perl manipulation of .tar files
perl-IPC-Cmd.x86_64 : Finding and running system commands made easy
perl-Image-Base.noarch : Base class for loading, manipulating and saving images in Perl
perl-Image-Xbm.noarch : Load, create, manipulate and save xbm image files in Perl
perl-Image-Xpm.noarch : Load, create, manipulate and save xpm image files in Perl
perl-Locale-PO.noarch : Perl module for manipulating .po entries from GNU gettext
perl-Net-IP.noarch : Perl module for manipulation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
perl-NetAddr-IP.x86_64 : Manages IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and subnets
perl-PAR-Dist.noarch : Toolkit for creating and manipulating Perl PAR distributions
perl-PCP-LogImport.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Perl bindings for importing external data into PCP archives
perl-PCP-LogSummary.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Perl bindings for post-processing output of pmlogsummary
perl-PCP-MMV.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Perl bindings for PCP Memory Mapped Values
perl-PCP-PMDA.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Perl bindings and documentation
perl-PPI.noarch : Parse, Analyze and Manipulate Perl
perl-Socket6.x86_64 : IPv6 related part of the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators
perl-Sys-Virt.x86_64 : Represent and manage a libvirt hypervisor connection
perl-Test-Manifest.noarch : Test case module for Perl
perl-Text-PDF.noarch : Module for manipulating PDF files
perl-Text-Reform.noarch : Manual text wrapping and reformatting
perl-TimeDate.noarch : A Perl module for time and date manipulation
perl-URI.noarch : A Perl module implementing URI parsing and manipulation
perl-XML-RSS.noarch : Perl module for managing RDF Site Summary (RSS) files
php-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php-enchant.x86_64 : Human Language and Character Encoding Support
php-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices
planner.i686 : A graphical project management tool
planner.x86_64 : A graphical project management tool
pm-utils.x86_64 : Power management utilities and scripts
poppler-utils.x86_64 : Command line utilities for converting PDF files
popt.i686 : C library for parsing command line parameters
popt.x86_64 : C library for parsing command line parameters
popt-static.x86_64 : Static library for parsing command line parameters
psmisc.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
pykickstart.noarch : A python library for manipulating kickstart files
python-argparse.noarch : Optparse inspired command line parser for Python
python-netaddr.noarch : Pythonic manipulation of IPv4, IPv6, CIDR, EUI and MAC network addresses
python-paste-script.noarch : A pluggable command-line frontend
python-pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Python bindings and documentation
python-perf.x86_64 : Python bindings for apps which will manipulate perf events
python-repoze-tm2.noarch : Zope-like transaction manager via WSGI middleware
python-requests.noarch : HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings
python-sssdconfig.noarch : SSSD and IPA configuration file manipulation classes and functions
python-transaction.noarch : Transaction management for Python
python-twisted-runner.x86_64 : Twisted Runner process management library and inetd replacement
qemu-img.x86_64 : QEMU command line tool for manipulating disk images
qperf.x86_64 : Measure socket and RDMA performance
qpid-qmf.i686 : The Qpid Management Framework
qpid-qmf.x86_64 : The Qpid Management Framework
qpid-tests.noarch : Conformance tests for Apache Qpid
qpid-tools.noarch : Management and diagnostic tools for Apache Qpid
rcs.x86_64 : Revision Control System (RCS) file version management tools
readline.i686 : A library for editing typed command lines
readline.x86_64 : A library for editing typed command lines
rgmanager.x86_64 : Open Source HA Resource Group Failover for Red Hat Cluster
rhythmbox.x86_64 : Music Management Application
ricci.x86_64 : Remote Cluster and Storage Management System
rpm.x86_64 : The RPM package management system
rpm-devel.i686 : Development files for manipulating RPM packages
rpm-devel.x86_64 : Development files for manipulating RPM packages
rpm-libs.x86_64 : Libraries for manipulating RPM packages
rpm-libs.i686 : Libraries for manipulating RPM packages
rpm-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for apps which will manipulate RPM packages
rsh.x86_64 : Clients for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp)
rsh-server.x86_64 : Servers for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp)
ruby-docs.x86_64 : Manuals and FAQs for scripting language Ruby
ruby-qpid-qmf.x86_64 : The QPID Management Framework bindings for ruby
sanlock.x86_64 : A shared disk lock manager
sanlock-lib.x86_64 : A shared disk lock manager library
sblim-wbemcli.x86_64 : SBLIM WBEM Command Line Interface
screen.x86_64 : A screen manager that supports multiple logins on one terminal
seahorse.i686 : A GNOME application for managing encryption keys
seahorse.x86_64 : A GNOME application for managing encryption keys
seekwatcher.noarch : Utility for visualizing block layer IO patterns and performance
setools-console.x86_64 : Policy analysis command-line tools for SELinux
sg3_utils.x86_64 : Utilities for devices that use SCSI command sets
shadow-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for managing accounts and shadow password files
slf4j-manual.noarch : Documents for slf4j
smp_utils.x86_64 : Utilities for SAS management protocol (SMP)
sysstat.x86_64 : The sar and iostat system monitoring commands
system-config-firewall-base.noarch : system-config-firewall base components and command line tool
sysvinit-tools.x86_64 : Tools used for process and utmp management.
taskjuggler.x86_64 : Project management tool
tcl.i686 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
tcl.x86_64 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
theora-tools.x86_64 : Command line tools for Theora videos
tomcat6-admin-webapps.x86_64 : The host-manager and manager web applications for Apache Tomcat
tpm-tools.i686 : Management tools for the TPM hardware
tpm-tools.x86_64 : Management tools for the TPM hardware
tpm-tools-pkcs11.x86_64 : Management tools using PKCS#11 for the TPM hardware
tuna.noarch : Application tuning GUI & command line utility
udisks.x86_64 : Storage Management Service
unixODBC.i686 : A complete ODBC driver manager for Linux
unixODBC.x86_64 : A complete ODBC driver manager for Linux
unixODBC-kde.i686 : KDE driver manager components for ODBC
unixODBC-kde.x86_64 : KDE driver manager components for ODBC
usermode.x86_64 : Tools for certain user account management tasks
usermode-gtk.x86_64 : Graphical tools for certain user account management tasks
valgrind.i686 : Tool for finding memory management bugs in programs
valgrind.x86_64 : Tool for finding memory management bugs in programs
vemana2000-fonts.noarch : Unicode compliant OpenType font for Telugu
volume_key.x86_64 : An utility for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
volume_key-devel.i686 : A library for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
volume_key-devel.x86_64 : A library for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
volume_key-libs.i686 : A library for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
volume_key-libs.x86_64 : A library for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
wodim.x86_64 : A command line CD/DVD recording program
ws-jaxme-manual.noarch : Documents for ws-jaxme
xcb-util-wm.i686 : Client and window-manager helper library on top of libxcb
xcb-util-wm.x86_64 : Client and window-manager helper library on top of libxcb
xfsprogs.i686 : Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem
xfsprogs.x86_64 : Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem
xmltoman.noarch : Scripts for converting XML to roff or HTML
xorg-x11-twm.x86_64 : X.Org X11 twm window manager
xorg-x11-xdm.x86_64 : X.Org X11 xdm - X Display Manager
xorg-x11-xinit-session.x86_64 : Display manager support for ~/.xsession and ~/.Xclients
yap.i686 : High-performance Prolog Compiler
yap.x86_64 : High-performance Prolog Compiler
yum.noarch : RPM package installer/updater/manager
yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch : Yum plugin to add downloadonly command option
yum-plugin-local.noarch : Yum plugin to automatically manage a local repo. of downloaded packages
yum-plugin-post-transaction-actions.noarch : Yum plugin to run arbitrary commands when certain pkgs are acted on
yum-plugin-tsflags.noarch : Yum plugin to add tsflags by a commandline option
yum-plugin-verify.noarch : Yum plugin to add verify command, and options
yum-utils.noarch : Utilities based around the yum package manager
zsh-html.x86_64 : Zsh shell manual in html format

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ ls
[                db_dump               gneqn              lchfn               pgawk            run-parts            tailf
a2p              db_dump185            gnroff             lchsh               pgrep            rvim                 tbl
ab               db_hotbackup          gpasswd            ld                  phar             s2p                  tee
addftinfo        db_load               gpg                ldd                 phar.phar        sclient              test
addr2line        db_printlog           gpg2               less                php              scp                  tfmtodit
ar               db_recover            gpg-agent          lessecho            php-cgi          script               tic
as               db_stat               gpgconf            lesskey             pic              scriptreplay         timeout
attr             db_upgrade            gpg-connect-agent  lesspipe.sh         pic2graph        sdiff                tload
aulast           dbus-binding-tool     gpg-error          libpng12-config     piconv           secon                toe
aulastlog        db_verify             gpgkey2ssh         libpng-config       pinentry         sedismod             top
ausyscall        ddate                 gpgparsemail       linux32             pinentry-curses  sedispol             tput
auvirt           deallocvt             gpgsplit           linux64             pinky            semodule_deps        tr
awk              diff                  gpgv               lkbib               pk12util         semodule_expand      troff
base64           diff3                 gpgv2              loadunimap          pkg-config       semodule_link        truncate
bashbug-64       dir                   gpg-zip            locale              pkill            semodule_package     tset
berkeley_db_svc  dircolors             gpic               localedef           pl2pm            seq                  tsort
bunzip2          dirname               gprof              logger              plymouth         setarch              tty
bzcat            djpeg                 grefer             logname             pmap             setfacl              tzselect
bzcmp            dprofpp               grn                logresolve          pod2html         setfattr             ul
bzdiff           du                    grodvi             look                pod2latex        setkeycodes          unexpand
bzgrep           env                   groff              lookbib             pod2man          setleds              uniq
bzip2            eqn                   groffer            lsattr              pod2text         setmetamode          unprotoize
bzip2recover     eqn2graph             grog               lscpu               pod2usage        setsid               unshare
bzless           ex                    grolbp             lslogins            podchecker       setterm              update-ca-trust
bzmore           expand                grolj4             lua                 podselect        setup                update-gio-modules
c2ph             expr                  grops              luac                post-grohtml     setup-nsssysinit.sh  update-mime-database
c89              factor                grotty             m4                  poweroff         sftp                 uptime
c99              fallocate             groups             mailq               ppl-config       sg                   urlgrabber
cal              fc-cache              gsoelim            mailq.postfix       pr               sha1sum              users
captoinfo        fc-cat                gss-client         make                pre-grohtml      sha224sum            utmpdump
catchsegv        fc-list               gtbl               mapscrn             printenv         sha256sum            uuclient
cc               fc-match              gtroff             mbchk               printf           sha384sum            uuidgen
certutil         fc-query              gunzip             mcookie             protoize         sha512sum            vdir
c++filt          fc-scan               gzexe              md5sum              psed             showconsolefont      vim
chacl            fgconsole             gzip               mesg                psfaddtable      showkey              vimdiff
chage            file                  h2ph               mkfifo              psfgettable      shred                vimtutor
chattr           find                  halt               modutil             psfstriptable    shuf                 vmstat
chcon            find2perl             head               namei               psfxtable        signtool             w
checkmodule      fipscheck             hexdump            neqn                pstree           signver              wall
checkpolicy      fipshmac              hostid             newaliases          pstree.x11       sim_client           watch
chfn             flock                 hpftodit           newaliases.postfix  pstruct          size                 watchgnupg
chrt             floppy                htdbm              newgrp              ptx              skill                wc
chsh             fmt                   htdigest           nl                  pwdx             slabtop              wget
chvt             fold                  htpasswd           nm                  pydoc            slogin               whereis
cjpeg            free                  i386               nohup               python           snice                which
cksum            freetype-config       iconv              nproc               python2          soelim               whiptail
clear            gawk                  id                 nroff               python2.6        splain               who
cloog            gcc                   idn                nsenter             ranlib           split                whoami
cmp              gcov                  igawk              objcopy             rdjpgcom         sprof                write
cmsutil          gdbus                 indxbib            objdump             readelf          sqlite3              wrjpgcom
col              gdlib-config          info               od                  readlink         ssh                  x86_64
colcrt           gencat                infocmp            oldfind             reboot           ssh-add              x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
colrm            geqn                  infokey            open                refer            ssh-agent            xargs
column           getconf               infotocap          openssl             rename           ssh-copy-id          xmlcatalog
comm             getent                install            openvt              renice           ssh-keygen           xmllint
compile_et       getfacl               ionice             p11-kit             reset            ssh-keyscan          xmlwf
consolehelper    getfattr              ipcmk              passwd              resizecons       ssltap               xxd
cpp              getkeycodes           ipcrm              paste               rev              stat                 yes
c_rehash         getopt                ipcs               pathchk             rhgb-client      stdbuf               yum
crlutil          gindxbib              isosize            pcre-config         rmail            strings              zcmp
crontab          gio-querymodules-64   join               pcregrep            rmail.postfix    strip                zdiff
csplit           git                   jpegtran           pcretest            rpcgen           sudo                 zegrep
curl             git-receive-pack      kbdrate            peekfd              rpm2cpio         sudoedit             zfgrep
cut              git-shell             kill               perl                rpmdb            sudoreplay           zforce
cxpm             git-upload-archive    killall            perl5.10.1          rpmquery         sum                  zgrep
db_archive       git-upload-pack       krb5-config        perlbug             rpmsign          sxpm                 zless
db_checkpoint    glib-compile-schemas  last               perldoc             rpmverify        tabs                 zmore
db_codegen       glookbib              lastb              perlthanks          rsync            tac                  znew
db_deadlock      gmake                 lastlog            pfbtops             runcon           tail                 zsoelim
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ 
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ pwd
/usr/bin
[panyuejie@VMQTTEST01 bin]$ cd

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