MapReduce应用开发

MapReduce应用开发

用于配置的API

加载&读取配置
Configuration类
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
conf.addResource(“configuration_1.xml”);
assertThat(conf.get(“color”),is(“yellow”));

资源合并
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
conf.addResource(“configuration_1.xml”);
conf.addResource(“configuration_2.xml”);

变量扩展
1、用其他属性扩展
assertThat(conf.get(“size-weight”),is(“12,heavy”));

2、系统属性优先级高于资源文件中的定义的属性：
System.setProperty(“size”,“15”);
assertThat(conf.get(“size-weight”),is(“14,heavy”));

配置开发环境

编译和测试MapReduce应用的Maven POM

<project>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.hadoopbook</groupId>
	<artifactId>hadoop-book-mr-dev</artifactId>
	<version>4.0</version>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEconding>
		<hadoop.version>2.5.1</hadoop.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
	<!--Hadoop main client artifact-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
			<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
			<version>${hadoop.version}</version>	
		</dependency>
	<!--Unit test artfacts-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
			<artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.0</version>
			<classifier>hadoop2</classifier>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	<!--Hadoop test artfact for running mimi clusters -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>.arg.apache.hadoop</groupId>
			<artifactId>hadoop-mimicluster<artifactId>
			<version>${hadoop.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>hadoop-examples</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
				</configuration>		
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<gourpId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5</version>
				<configuration>
					<outputDirectory>$<baseDir></outputDirectory>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

MapReduce Combiner
默认是不启动的；
本质是Reducer，Combiner与Reducer的区别是运行位置不同；

MapReduce编程指南：
编程技巧：

执行流程：
map阶段
逻辑切片，按行读取、map方法处理、分区partition、内存缓冲区溢出（排序sort）、merge合并
reduce阶段
复制拉取，合并merge，排序、调用reduce方法
key：
排序：a-z字典序
分区：key.hashcode%reducetask个数
分组：key相同的一组

mr
自定义对象序列化

自定义排序

自定义分区

自定义分组

自定义分组扩展：topN