Swift - 使用NSURL进行数据的提交和获取（POST与GET）

使用Swift进行iOS开发时，不可避免的要进行远程的数据获取和提交。

其数据请求的方式既可能是POST也可能是GET。同不管是POST还是GET又可以分为同步请求和异步请求。

下面通过四个例子来进行演示。

1，使用POST方式提交数据（用户id和分数）

（1）同步请求

//保存分数 func saveScore(score: Int , userid: String ) {      let urlString: String = "http://www.hangge.com/"      var url: NSURL !      url = NSURL (string:urlString)      let request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url)      let body = "score=\(score)&user=\(userid)"      //编码POST数据      let postData = body.dataUsingEncoding( NSUTF8StringEncoding )      //保用 POST 提交      request. HTTPMethod = "POST"      request. HTTPBody = postData                //响应对象      var response: NSURLResponse ?                do{          //发出请求          let received: NSData ? = try NSURLConnection .sendSynchronousRequest(request,              returningResponse: &response)          let datastring = NSString (data:received!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding )          print (datastring)                    }catch let error as NSError {          //打印错误消息          print (error.code)          print (error.description)      } }

（2）异步请求

import UIKit   class ScoreController : NSObject , NSURLConnectionDataDelegate {      //保存分数      func saveScore(score: Int , userid: String )      {          let urlString: String = "http://www.hangge.com/savescore.php"          var url: NSURL !          url = NSURL (string:urlString)          let request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url)          let body = "score=\(score)&user=\(userid)"          //编码POST数据          let postData = body.dataUsingEncoding( NSASCIIStringEncoding )          //保用 POST 提交          request. HTTPMethod = "POST"          request. HTTPBody = postData          var conn: NSURLConnection !          conn = NSURLConnection (request: request,delegate: self )          conn.start()          print (conn)      }            func connection(connection: NSURLConnection , didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse )      {          print ( "请求成功！" );          print (response)      }            func connection(connection: NSURLConnection , didReceiveData data: NSData )      {          print ( "请求成功1！" );          let datastring = NSString (data:data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding )          print (datastring)      }            func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection )      {          print ( "请求成功2！" );      } }

2，使用GET方式获取数据（用户id对应的分数）

（1）同步请求

//获取分数 func getScore(user: String ){                let urlString: String = "http://www.hangge.com/getscore.php?user=\(user)"      var url: NSURL !      url = NSURL (string:urlString)      let request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url)      request. HTTPMethod = "GET"                //响应对象      var response: NSURLResponse ?                do{          //发出请求          let received: NSData ? = try NSURLConnection .sendSynchronousRequest(request,              returningResponse: &response)          let datastring = NSString (data:received!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding )          print (datastring)                    }catch let error as NSError {          //打印错误消息          print (error.code)          print (error.description)      } }

（2）异步请求

import UIKit   class ScoreController : NSObject , NSURLConnectionDataDelegate {      //获取分数      func getScore(user: String )      {          let urlString: String = "http://hangge.com/getscore.php?user=\(user)"          var url: NSURL !          url = NSURL (string:urlString)          let request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url)                    request. HTTPMethod = "GET"          var conn: NSURLConnection !          conn = NSURLConnection (request: request,delegate: self )          conn.start()          print (conn)      }            func connection(connection: NSURLConnection , didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse )      {          print ( "请求成功！" );          print (response)      }            func connection(connection: NSURLConnection , didReceiveData data: NSData )      {          print ( "请求成功1！" );          let datastring = NSString (data:data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding )          print (datastring)                    //解析 JSON 数据          do {              let json : AnyObject ! = try NSJSONSerialization . JSONObjectWithData (data,                  options: NSJSONReadingOptions . AllowFragments )                            let score = json.objectForKey( "score" ) as ! Int              print (score)          }catch let error as NSError {              //打印错误消息              print (error.code)              print (error.description)          }      }            func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection )      {          print ( "请求成功2！" );      } }

原文链接： http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_670.html