reverseCLGeocode地图上的编码与反编码

编码： 位置的名字 ——> 经纬度

反编码：经纬度 ——> 位置的名字（以及相关的信息）

xib对应的界面：

这些控件在类中对应的属性。

则.h 文件是：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CLLocationManagerDelegate.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

//经度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtLng;
//纬度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtLat;
//高度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtAlt;

@property(nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@property(nonatomic, strong)  CLLocation *currLocation;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *txtView;

- (IBAction)reverseGeocode:(id)sender;

@end

然后对相应的给出的信息进行反编码：

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //定位服务管理对象初始化
    _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    _locationManager.delegate = self;
    [_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
    //设置要求的请准度
    _locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers;
    //300米会更新一次，
    _locationManager.distanceFilter = 300.0f;
    //哲理有的时候
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    //开始定位
    [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
	[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    //停止定位
    [_locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

#pragma mark Core Location委托方法用于实现位置的更新
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    _currLocation = [locations lastObject];
	_txtLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",
                    _currLocation.coordinate.latitude];
	_txtLng.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",
                    _currLocation.coordinate.longitude];
    _txtAlt.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",
                    _currLocation.altitude];
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",error);
}

- (IBAction)reverseGeocode:(id)sender {

    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    //注意编码与反编码的过程中需要消耗的时间比较长
    //反编码串 将查询的结果返回给placemarks这个数组参数
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:_currLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                       if ([placemarks count] > 0) {
                           
                           //这个是定位上的地标，还有对应的是地图上的地标
                           CLPlacemark *placemark = placemarks[0];
                           
                           NSDictionary *addressDictionary =  placemark.addressDictionary;

                           //这里用到了通讯录
                           NSString *address = [addressDictionary
                                                objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
                           address = address == nil ? @"": address;
                           NSString *state = [addressDictionary
                                             objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
                           state = state == nil ? @"": state;
                           NSString *city = [addressDictionary
                                             objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
                           city = city == nil ? @"": city;//这个是一个判断的连用
                           _txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ \n%@ \n%@",state, address,city];//编程字符串
                       }
            }];
}
@end

运行之后得到的结果是：

从上面的信息可以查看到结果通过给出经纬度反编码。

编码和反编码几乎没有什么差别，只是使用的函数不同。

其中还涉及到通讯录，可以通过通讯录来存储和获取相应的值。通讯录也是一个快专题，可以研究。