【c++程序】friend与operator

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//*********************************************************
//自定义格式控制符
//无参的，可以是对象

class _HEXUB
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,const _HEXUB &h)
	{
		return o<<hex<<uppercase<<showbase;
	}
};

const _HEXUB hexub=_HEXUB();//定义成全局
//无参的，也可以是函数
ostream& func(ostream& o)
{
	return o<<dec<<showpos;
}

class wf
{
	unsigned int w;
	char f;
public:
	wf(unsigned int w,char fill=' '):w(w),f(fill){}
	friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& o,const wf& x)
	{
		o.width(x.w);
		o.fill(x.f);
		return o;
	}
};


int main()
{
	cout<<hexub<<123<<endl;//ox7B
	//friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,const _HEXUB &hexub)
	cout<<wf(10,'*')<<"good"<<endl;
	cout<<wf(8)<<"good"<<endl;
	cout<<func<<123<<endl;
}