NSTimer的使用

一、NSTimer创建方式

     1.通过[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0 target:self selector:@selector(showAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];来创建   

        打印出来的日志如下

2016-09-03 08:16:32.512 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:35.512 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:38.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:41.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:44.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:47.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:50.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:53.514excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:56.514 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:16:59.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:02.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:05.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:08.514 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:11.514 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:14.514 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:17.513 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++
2016-09-03 08:17:20.514 excersize[535:10412] ++++++++++++++++++++

    从打印的日志中可以看出该方法是不能实现精确定时的。    ];

2.通过//1.创建NSTimer

    NSTimer * timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:5.0 target:self selector:@selector(showAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    //2.把定时器添加到当前的RunLoop中,并选择NSRunLoopCommonModes 运行模式
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];

来创建。【注】在该种创建方式下必须将timer添加到相应的RunLoop模式下，否则timer不起作用。

二、精确定时GCD定时器

@interface ViewController ()
/****定时器(这里不用带*,因为dispatch_source_t就是个类,内部已经包含了*)*****/
@property(nonatomic,strong) dispatch_source_t timer;
@end

-(void)gcdTimer
{
    
    //0.创建队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    //1.创建一个GCD定时器
    
    dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
    self.timer = timer;
    //2.设置定时器开始时间、间隔时间、精准度
    /**  第一个参数:要给哪个定时器设置
     第二个参数:开始时间
     第三个参数:间隔时间
     第四个参数:精准度(误差) 一般为0
     GCD的单位是纳秒
     *
     */
    dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 4 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
    //3.设置定时器要调用的方法
    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
        NSLog(@"-------------------------");
            });
    //4.恢复启动定时器
    dispatch_resume(timer);
}