Android学习之PhotoView在Eclipse上的使用

一、今天，来介绍一个开源框架PhotoView，使用十分方便快捷，此框架可以实现以下这些功能：
(1)、android图片的浏览功能。
(2)、图片放大缩小功能，可以使用PhotoView双击放大，双指放大缩放ImageView的功能，使用多点触控和双击。
(3)、滚动，以平滑滚动甩。

二、此框架的地址：
(1)、PhotoView框架的github地址：
https://github.com/chrisbanes/PhotoView
现在谷歌已经不支持Eclipse开发Android应用了，并且早就不更新了，所以建议大家使用Android Studio工具开发，而现在github里的开源框架都是为Android Studio的，如果大家用过Android Studio，学过gradle的知识，应该会用，我还没装Android Studio工具，大家见谅，因为某些原因，况且现在这台机子太卡，配置低，估计也跑不起Android Studio。
(2)、这里我附上PhotoView的相关jar包的下载地址：
http://download.csdn.net/download/u012561176/9306517
下载后解压有两个jar包，如下图所示：

三、接下来用一个例子来介绍PhotoView的使用：
(1)、首先，新建一个Android项目，项目名为PhotoViewTest，新建完毕后将上述下载好的jar包复制进android项目底下的libs目录下，如下图所示：

(2)、接着新建一个类，类名为PhotoView，继承于ImageView类，实现IPhotoView接口，如下所示：

代码如下：

package com.example.photoview;

import uk.co.senab.photoview.IPhotoView;
import uk.co.senab.photoview.PhotoViewAttacher;
import uk.co.senab.photoview.PhotoViewAttacher.OnMatrixChangedListener;
import uk.co.senab.photoview.PhotoViewAttacher.OnPhotoTapListener;
import uk.co.senab.photoview.PhotoViewAttacher.OnViewTapListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;

public class PhotoView extends ImageView implements IPhotoView {

    private final PhotoViewAttacher mAttacher;
    private ScaleType mPendingScaleType;

    public PhotoView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public PhotoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        super.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
        mAttacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(this);
        if (null != mPendingScaleType) {
            setScaleType(mPendingScaleType);
            mPendingScaleType = null;
        }
    }

    public PhotoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canZoom() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.canZoom();
    }

    @Override
    public Matrix getDisplayMatrix() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getDrawMatrix();
    }

    @Override
    public RectF getDisplayRect() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getDisplayRect();
    }

    @Override
    public IPhotoView getIPhotoViewImplementation() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher;
    }

    @Override
    public float getMaxScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return getMaximumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public float getMaximumScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getMaximumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public float getMediumScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getMediumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public float getMidScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return getMediumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public float getMinScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return getMinimumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public float getMinimumScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getMinimumScale();
    }

    @Override
    public OnPhotoTapListener getOnPhotoTapListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getOnPhotoTapListener();
    }

    @Override
    public OnViewTapListener getOnViewTapListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getOnViewTapListener();
    }

    @Override
    public float getScale() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getScale();
    }

    @Override
    public Bitmap getVisibleRectangleBitmap() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.getVisibleRectangleBitmap();
    }

    @Override
    public void setAllowParentInterceptOnEdge(boolean allow) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setAllowParentInterceptOnEdge(allow);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean setDisplayMatrix(Matrix finalMatrix) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mAttacher.setDisplayMatrix(finalMatrix);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxScale(float maxScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMaxScale(maxScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaximumScale(float maximumScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMaximumScale(maximumScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMediumScale(float mediumScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMediumScale(mediumScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMidScale(float midScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMidScale(midScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMinScale(float minScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMinScale(minScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMinimumScale(float minimumScale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setMinimumScale(minimumScale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageResource(int resId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.setImageResource(resId);
        if (null != mAttacher) {
            mAttacher.update();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.setImageURI(uri);
        if (null != mAttacher) {
            mAttacher.update();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        if(null !=mAttacher){
            mAttacher.update();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.setImageBitmap(bm);
        if(null !=mAttacher){
            mAttacher.update();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnDoubleTapListener(
            OnDoubleTapListener newOnDoubleTapListener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setOnDoubleTapListener(newOnDoubleTapListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnMatrixChangeListener(OnMatrixChangedListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setOnMatrixChangeListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnPhotoTapListener(OnPhotoTapListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setOnPhotoTapListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnLongClickListener(OnLongClickListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnViewTapListener(OnViewTapListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setOnViewTapListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void setPhotoViewRotation(float rotationDegrees) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setRotationTo(rotationDegrees);
    }

    @Override
    public void setRotationBy(float rotationDegrees) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setRotationBy(rotationDegrees);
    }

    @Override
    public void setRotationTo(float rotationDegrees) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setRotationTo(rotationDegrees);
    }

    @Override
    public void setScale(float scale) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setScale(scale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setScale(float scale, boolean animate) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setScale(scale, animate);
    }

    @Override
    public void setScale(float scale, float focalX, float focalY,
            boolean animate) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setScale(scale, focalX, focalY, animate);
    }

    @Override
    public void setZoomTransitionDuration(int milliseconds) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setZoomTransitionDuration(milliseconds);
    }

    @Override
    public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
        if (null != mAttacher) {
            mAttacher.setScaleType(scaleType);
        } else {
            mPendingScaleType = scaleType;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setZoomable(boolean zoomable) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.setZoomable(zoomable);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAttacher.cleanup();
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
    }

}

上述PhotoView类其实就是为一个自定义的视图类，继承于ImageView类，所以可以把需要放大的ImageView给替换为这个自定义的视图类PhotoView，即可以实现相应的功能了。
(3)、打开activity_main.xml文件，使用上述自定义的视图即可，代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.example.photoview.PhotoView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/img10"/>

</LinearLayout>

(4)、运行此项目，即可实现双击放大、双指放大缩放图片的功能了。

四、其中我们不能看PhotoView开源框架里的代码，而另一个jar包就可以看，我们可以把另一jar包复制进libs目录下，如下图所示：

(1)、然后我们可以打开如下图的目录底下，然后我们就可以打开里面的类，可查看源代码，需要的时候可以复制代码：

(2)、其中我上面附的PhotoView代码就是从PhotoView.class类下复制过去的，只需我们改下包名即可使用，挺方便的。

五、以上内容仅供大家学习参考，谢谢！