C# winform MessageBox的本地化，语言切换

之前文章说了本地化，只是界面操作的本地化。

如果遇到内置的MessageBox，其实也可以使用本地化，当然你用其他的办法也行。

1.建立一个程序

2.窗体选择语言设置，分别进行ms   ms1的设置。中文就设置中文，英文就设置英文 

 

3.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ComponentResourceManager resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            MessageBox.Show(ms);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ComponentResourceManager resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            string ms1 = resources.GetString("ms1");//获取ms1的值
            MessageBox.Show(ms, ms1);
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int currentLcid = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.LCID;
            currentLcid = (currentLcid == 2052) ? 1033 : 2052;//这里的2052是中文   1033是英文
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo(currentLcid);//设置当前的语言
        }
    }
}

4.效果

注意： 增加ms  ms1的时候，要在所有界面本地化都做完后，再增加，否则会清空加的ms，ms1。

拓展1

上面的方法的确很鸡肋，“注意”说的非常好。

所以我们建立资源来解决这个问题。

1.延续之前的程序，建立一个中文的资源Resource.resx，一个英文的资源Resource_en.resx，分别把ms，ms1加进去。

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        ComponentResourceManager resources = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (resources == null)
                return;
            string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            MessageBox.Show(ms);

            //ComponentResourceManager resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            //string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            //MessageBox.Show(ms);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (resources == null)
                return;
            string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            string ms1 = resources.GetString("ms1");//获取ms1的值
            MessageBox.Show(ms, ms1);

            //ComponentResourceManager resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            //string ms = resources.GetString("ms");//获取ms的值
            //string ms1 = resources.GetString("ms1");//获取ms1的值
            //MessageBox.Show(ms, ms1);
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int currentLcid = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.LCID;
            currentLcid = (currentLcid == 2052) ? 1033 : 2052;//这里的2052是中文   1033是英文
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo(currentLcid);//设置当前的语言

            if (currentLcid==2052)//中文
            {
                resources= new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource.Resource));
            }
            else//英文
            {
                resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource.Resource_en));
            }
        }
    }
}

3.效果

拓展2

1.延续前面的程序，建立一个AllResource类

Resource文件

Resource_en文件

 AllResource的代码

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5.Resource
{
    public class AllResource
    {
        private static ComponentResourceManager resources;
        private static CultureInfo ci;

        public static ComponentResourceManager Resources { get => resources; set => resources = value; }

        public static void GetResource()
        {
            ci = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture;
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo(ci.Name);//设置当前的语言
            if (ci.Name == "zh-CN")
            {
                resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource));
            }
            else
            {
                resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource_en));
            }
        }
    }
}

2.在程序的入口处写入

 代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WindowsFormsApp5.Resource;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            //System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en");//设置英文语言
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-CN");//设置中文语言
            AllResource.GetResource();//调用
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

3.调用的时候

 

 代码

AllResource.Resources.GetString("ms");

拓展3

在拓展2的基础上，增加LanguageSwitch独立类，可以生成一个dll

 public static class LanguageSwitch
    {
        public static string SetLanguage()
        {
            //return "zh-CN";        //中文
            return "en";             //英文
        }
    }

调用

  public static void GetResource()
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo(LanguageSwitch.LanguageSwitch.SetLanguage());//设置当前的语言
            ci = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture;
            if (ci.Name == "zh-CN")
            {
                resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource));
            }
            else
            {
                resources = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Resource_en));
            }
        }

这个相当于走配置文件，只是这个不能让用户修改。

来源：C# winform MessageBox的本地化，语言切换_winform messagbox_故里2130的博客-CSDN博客