21.备忘录模式

核心

-就是保存某个对象内部状态的拷贝，这样以后就可以将该对象回复到原先的状态。

结构：
源发器类Originator
备忘录类Memento
负责人类CareTaker

开发中常见的应用场景
-棋类游戏中的，悔棋
-普通软件中的，撤销操作
-数据库软件中的，事务管理中的，回滚操作

-Photoshop软件中的，历史记录

/**
 * 源发器类(员工)
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Emp {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	
	//进行备忘录操作，并返回备忘录对象
	public EmpMemento memento() {
		return new EmpMemento(this);
	}

	//进行数据的回复，回复成指定备忘录对象的值
	public void recovery(EmpMemento mmt) {
		this.ename = mmt.getEname();
		this.age = mmt.getAge();
		this.salary = mmt.getSalary();
	}
	
	public Emp(String ename, int age, double salary) {
		super();
		this.ename = ename;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}

	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

}

/**
 * 备忘录类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EmpMemento {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	
	public EmpMemento(Emp e) {
		this.ename = e.getEname();
		this.age = e.getAge();
		this.salary = e.getSalary();
	}

	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}

	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

}

/**
 * 负责人类
 * 负责管理备忘录对象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CareTaker {
	
	private EmpMemento memento;

	public EmpMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(EmpMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
	
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CareTaker taker = new CareTaker();
		
		Emp emp = new Emp("melon",23,7000);
		System.out.println("第一次创建对象:" + emp.getEname() + ",工资:" + emp.getSalary()+",年龄:" + emp.getAge());
	
		
		taker.setMemento(emp.memento());
		
		emp.setAge(25);
		emp.setEname("melon2");
		emp.setSalary(12000);
		System.out.println("改变的对象:" + emp.getEname() + ",工资:" + emp.getSalary()+",年龄:" + emp.getAge());
	
		emp.recovery(taker.getMemento());
		System.out.println("恢复后的对象:" + emp.getEname() + ",工资:" + emp.getSalary()+",年龄:" + emp.getAge());
	}
}