solrj之solr基本应用!

需要打开经过和solr整合的tomcat服务器：

修改solr的conf文件夹下:schema.xml,自定义搜索字段！

<field name="msg_title" type="textComplex" stored="true" indexed="true"/>
   <field name="msg_content" type="textComplex" stored="true" indexed="true" multiValued="true"/> <!--该字段用于数组list类型,也可以用于定义copyfile类型-->
    <field name="msg_all" type="textComplex" stored="false" indexed="true" multiValued="true" />

copyfile类型，踊跃or类型的的搜索，如想搜索title和content类型中包含某字段,可以指定：msg_all:xxx

<copyField source="msg_title" dest="msg_all"/>
<copyField source="msg_content" dest="msg_all"/>

public class SolrTest {
	
	private final static String URL = "http://localhost:8081/solr";
	public CommonsHttpSolrServer server = null;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		try {
			server = new CommonsHttpSolrServer(URL);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建索引,添加文档
	 */
	@Test
	public void test01() {
		//1.创建SolrServer对象(CommonsHttpSolrServer(需要启动server),EmbeddedSolrServer(不需要启动http))
		try {
			server.deleteByQuery("*:*");//代表搜索所有
			SolrInputDocument  doc = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc.addField("id", "1");
			doc.addField("msg_title", "这是我的第一个solrj的程序");
			doc.addField("msg_content", "程序能不能跑起来啊");
			server.add(doc);
			server.commit();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 基于列表进行添加
	 */
	@Test
	public void test02() {
		try {
			List<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
			SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc.addField("id", "2");
			doc.addField("msg_title", "很好，solr可以正常工作了");
			doc.addField("msg_content", "solr总算可以正式工作了");
			docs.add(doc);
			
			doc = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc.addField("id", "3");
			doc.addField("msg_title", "测试一下solr的添加");
			doc.addField("msg_content", "看看添加一个列表信息");
			docs.add(doc);
			
			server.add(docs);//直接添加一个集合
			server.commit();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//使用bean的方式添加索引
	@Test
	public void test03() {
		try {
			List<Message> msgs = new ArrayList<Message>();
			msgs.add(new Message("4","基于java bean的方式添加",new String[]{"javabean","添加成功！"}));
			msgs.add(new Message("5","基于java bean的方式添加",new String[]{"测试java bean","是否添加成功！"}));
			server.addBeans(msgs);
			server.commit();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test04() {
		try {
			//定义查询字符串
			SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery("msg_title:测试");
			//分页
			query.setStart(0);
			query.setRows(3);
			
			QueryResponse resp = server.query(query);
			SolrDocumentList sdl = resp.getResults();
			System.out.println("查询出多少条数据:" + sdl.getNumFound());//查询多少条数据
			for(SolrDocument sd : sdl) {
				System.out.println(sd);
				System.out.println(sd.getFieldValue("msg_title"));
			}
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 基于bean的查询，无法获取总数量
	 */
	@Test
	public void test05() {
		try {
			SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery("msg_title:测试");
			//分页
			query.setStart(0);
			query.setRows(3);
			
			QueryResponse resp = server.query(query);
			
			//可以直接查询常用的bean对象，但是不常用，查询出来的结果都保存在lsit中
			List<Message> list = resp.getBeans(Message.class);
			for(Message msg : list){
				System.out.println(msg.getTitle());
			}
			
			System.out.println(list.size());
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test06() {
		try {
			//定义查询字符串
			SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery("msg_title:测试");
			//高亮
			query.setHighlight(true).setHighlightSimplePre("<span class='style'>")
			.setHighlightSimplePost("</span")
			.setRows(5);

			query.setParam("hl.fl", "msg_title,msg_content");
			
			QueryResponse resp = server.query(query);
			SolrDocumentList sdl = resp.getResults();
			System.out.println("查询出多少条数据:" + sdl.getNumFound());//查询多少条数据
			//高亮必须存储
			for(SolrDocument sd : sdl) {
				System.out.println(sd);
				String id = (String)sd.getFieldValue("id");
				//判断id是否存在并得到高亮title
				System.out.println(resp.getHighlighting().get(id).get("msg_title"));
				
			}
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

实体类：

public class Message {
	private String id;
	private String title;
	private String[] content;

	public Message() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Message(String id, String title, String[] content) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	@Field
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	@Field("msg_title")
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String[] getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	//添加是个数组---<field name="msg_content" type="textComplex" stored="true" indexed="true" multiValued="true"/>
	@Field("msg_content")
	public void setContent(String[] content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

}