并不是所有的阻塞都是可中断的, 比如InputStream.read方法. 在检测到输入数据可用, 到达流末尾或者抛出异常前, 该方法一直阻塞. 而且阻塞的时候不会检查中断标记, 所以中断线程无法使read从阻塞状态返回. 但是关闭流可以使得read方法抛出异常, 从而从阻塞状态返回.
- public class ReaderThread extends Thread {
- private static final int BUFSZ = 1024;
- private final Socket socket;
- private final InputStream in;
- public ReaderThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {
- this.socket = socket;
- this.in = socket.getInputStream();
- }
- // 覆盖Thread类的interrupt方法, 加入关闭socket的代码
- // 如果发生中断时, 线程阻塞在read方法上, socket的关闭会导致read方法抛出SocketException, 然后run方法运行完毕
- public void interrupt() {
- try {
- socket.close();
- } catch (IOException ignored) {
- } finally {
- super.interrupt();
- }
- }
- public void run() {
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[BUFSZ];
- while (true) {
- int count = in.read(buf);
- if (count < 0)
- break;
- else if (count > 0)
- processBuffer(buf, count);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) { /* Allow thread to exit */
- }
- }
- private void processBuffer(byte[] buf, int count) {
- //...
- }
- }
如果task并非在自己创建的线程里运行, 而是提交给线程池运行的话, 就无法使用上例的方式处理不可中断阻塞了. 之前有过分析, 对于提交给线程池执行的task, 应该通过Future.cancel方法提前终止task的运行, 所以可以考虑重写Future.cancel方法, 在其中加入关闭socket的操作. Future对象是由submit方法返回的, 其源代码如下:
- public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
- if (task == null)
- throw new NullPointerException();
- RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
- execute(ftask);
- return ftask;
- }
可知submit方法返回的Future对象是调用newTaskFor方法获得的:
- protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
- return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
- }
newTaskFor方法被声明为protected, 所以我们可以通过继承覆盖该方法, 返回自定义的Future对象.
首先将需要覆盖的2个方法定义在接口中:
- public interface CancellableTask<T> extends Callable<T> {
- void cancel();
- RunnableFuture<T> newTask();
- }
然后让task类实现CancellableTask接口:
- public abstract class SocketUsingTask<T> implements CancellableTask<T> {
- private Socket socket;
- protected synchronized void setSocket(Socket s) {
- socket = s;
- }
- public synchronized void cancel() {
- try {
- if (socket != null)
- socket.close();
- } catch (IOException ignored) {
- }
- }
- public RunnableFuture<T> newTask() {
- return new FutureTask<T>(this) {
- // 定义FutureTask的匿名内部类, 并覆盖cancel方法, 向其中加入关闭socket的操作
- public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
- try {
- SocketUsingTask.this.cancel();
- } finally {
- return super.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
- }
- }
- };
- }
- }
接着继承ThreadPoolExecutor类并覆盖newTaskFor方法, 让该方法返回自定义的FutureTask对象:
- public class CancellingExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
- // ...
- protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
- // 如果callable是CancellableTask对象, 那么就返回自定义的FutureTask(通过调用其newTaskFor方法实现)
- if (callable instanceof CancellableTask)
- return ((CancellableTask<T>) callable).newTask();
- else
- return super.newTaskFor(callable);
- }
- }
测试代码:
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- CancellingExecutor executor = new CancellingExecutor();
- SocketUsingTask task = new SocketUsingTask();
- task.setSocket(new Socket("www.baidu.com", 80));
- Future<V> future = executor.submit(task);
- future.cancel(true);
- }