中间：移动平均线（MA）判断趋势，C函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define WINDOW_SIZE 5  // 窗口大小
#define THRESHOLD 0.5  // 波动阈值

enum TrendStatus { DOWNWARD, NO_TREND, UPWARD };  // 定义枚举类型表示趋势状态

enum TrendStatus overallTrend = NO_TREND;  // 保存整体趋势状态的全局变量，初始为无趋势状态

//移动平均线，Moving Average，简称MA，原本的意思是移动平均，由于我们将其制作成线形，所以一般称之为移动平均线，简称均线。
void MaWindow(double data, int windowSize)
{
    static double window[WINDOW_SIZE];
    static int index = 0;
    static int count = 0;
    double sum = 0.0;
    double average = 0.0;

    // 更新窗口
    window[index] = data;
    index = (index + 1) % windowSize;

    // 窗口数据计数
    if (count < windowSize)
    {
        count++;
    }

    // 计算平均值
    if (count == windowSize)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++)
        {
            sum += window[i];
        }
        average = sum / windowSize;
        double diff = fabs(data - average);
        if (diff > THRESHOLD)
        {
            if (data > average)
            {
                overallTrend = UPWARD;  // 更新整体趋势状态为上升
            }
            else
            {
                overallTrend = DOWNWARD;  // 更新整体趋势状态为下降
            }
        }
        else
        {
            overallTrend = NO_TREND;  // 更新整体趋势状态为无趋势
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    double data[] = {1.2, 3.0, 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, 6.7, 7.8, 8.9, 9.0, 10.1, 11.2};
    int size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]);
    int windowSize = WINDOW_SIZE;

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        MaWindow(data[i], windowSize);
    }

    // 打印整体趋势状态
    switch (overallTrend)
    {
        case UPWARD:
            printf("整体趋势状态：上升\n");
            break;
        case DOWNWARD:
            printf("整体趋势状态：下降\n");
            break;
        case NO_TREND:
            printf("整体趋势状态：无趋势\n");
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}