参考博客：
android + javascript 相互通信实例分析
http://www.cnblogs.com/yaozhongxiao/p/3408948.html
这次要做的事情是：在应用中载入网页，通过javascript与应用程序相互通信。
准备工作：
先弄个网页，效果如下
网页代码：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script language="javascript">
function wave(img) {
if (confirm("确认领取优惠券？")) {
img.src="android_waving.png";
var id=img.id;
// alert(id);
window.demo.clickOnAndroid(id);
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->
<div>
<img onClick="wave(this)" id="3" src="3.jpg" width="200" height="100"/><br>
</div>
<div>
<img onClick="wave(this)" id="10" src="10.jpg" width="200" height="100"/><br>
</div>
<div>
<img onClick="wave(this)" id="100" src="100.jpg" width="200" height="100"/><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>window.demo.clickOnAndroid(id)
这个js方法不会执行，他的作用请看下文
再弄个webview，不多说
WebView mWebView = (WebView) view.findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
// webSettings.setSavePassword(false);
// webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(), "demo");
mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(), "demo");
这行代码的作用，下文解释。
将网页扔到这个文件夹下
注意！有些js方法少了jquery.js不会执行，会报错
在MyWebChromeClient中重写Confirm：
final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,
String message, final JsResult result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Builder builder=new Builder(getActivity());
builder.setTitle("领取优惠券");
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string.cancel, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
result.confirm();
return true;
}
}这样，当执行js中
confirm("确认领取优惠券？")
这个方法的时候
就会执行onJsConfirm（）
显然实现到这个地步，距离我们的目标还有一段距离。
现在我要点击这个图片之后，发送一个广播，并且将这个图片的id记录到数据库中。
网页中只需要添加一行代码，就是上文提到的这行：window.demo.clickOnAndroid(id);
然后webview中添加js接口，也是上文提到的这行：mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(), "demo");
final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {
DemoJavaScriptInterface() {
}
/**
* This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke
* loadUrl on the UI thread.
*/
public void clickOnAndroid(final String id) {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:d()");
// 发送自定义广播
Intent broadcast=new Intent("android.example.YOUHUI");
//实例化bundle，设置需要传递的参数
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("id", id);
// 将参数传递给intent对象
broadcast.putExtras(bundle);
getActivity().sendBroadcast(broadcast);
//Log.i("MyLog", id);
Intent intent=new Intent(getActivity(), MyPreferential.class);
// 将参数传递给intent对象
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}好了我发送了一个自定义广播android.example.YOUHUI，而且将id传递了过去
在manifest中配置广播接收器
<receiver android:name="com.example.broadcast.NotifRece">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.example.YOUHUI"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>public class NotifRece extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
NotificationManager notif=(NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification note=new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"恭喜你成功领取优惠券！",System.currentTimeMillis());
Intent i=new Intent(context,MyPreferential.class);
Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
if (null!=bundle&&null!=bundle.getString("id")) {
i.putExtra("id", bundle);
}
PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
note.setLatestEventInfo(context, "成功领取优惠券","点击查看我的优惠券", pi);
notif.notify(1, note);
}
}在MyPreferential这个活动中，中将数据写入数据库：
public class MyPreferential extends Activity {
TextView textView;
private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "db.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "employee";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_preferential);
dbHelper= new DatabaseHelper(this, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
textView=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
textView.setText("id 属性 金额 \n");
CreateTable();
NotificationManager notif=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Intent intent=this.getIntent();
Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
if (null!=bundle&&null!=bundle.getString("id")) {
String id = bundle.getString("id");
insertItem(id);
}else {
notif.cancel(1);
}
showItems();
}
// 创建数据表
private void CreateTable() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME
+ " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR, Age VARCHAR);";
try {
db.execSQL(sql);
Log.i("sql", "数据表成功创建");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e("sql", "数据表创建错误");
}
}
// 插入数据
private void insertItem(String id) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
try {
Random random = new Random();
String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME
+ " (name, age) values ('优惠券', " + id + ")";
// execSQL() - 执行指定的 sql
db.execSQL(sql);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e("sql", "插入数据错误");
}
}
// 删除数据
public void deleteItem(View view) {
try {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(TABLE_NAME, " id < 999999", null);
textView.setText("id 属性 金额 \n");
Log.i("sql", "delete success");
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
// 查询数据
private void showItems() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
try {
String[] column = { "id", "name", "age" };
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, column, null, null, null,
null, null);
Integer num = cursor.getCount();
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (cursor.getPosition() != cursor.getCount()) {
textView.append(String.valueOf(cursor.getString(0)) + " "
+ cursor.getString(1) + " "
+ String.valueOf(cursor.getString(2)) + "\n");
cursor.moveToNext();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e("sql", "查询数据错误");
}
}
}运行效果：
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