lightoj 1369 Answering Queries

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 10:52:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 10:52:33 发布

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Answering Queries

Time Limit:3000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Description

The problem you need to solve here is pretty simple. You are give a function f(A, n), where A is an array of integers and n is the number of elements in the array. f(A, n) is defined as follows:

long long f( int A[], int n ) { // n = size of A

long long sum = 0;

for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )

for( int j = i + 1; j < n; j++ )

sum += A[i] - A[j];

return sum;

}

Given the array A and an integer n, and some queries of the form:

1) 0 x v (0 ≤ x < n, 0 ≤ v ≤ 10⁶), meaning that you have to change the value of A[x] to v.

2) 1, meaning that you have to find f as described above.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 5), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing two integers: n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 10⁵). The next line contains n space separated integers between 0 and 10⁶ denoting the array A as described above.

Each of the next q lines contains one query as described above.

Output

For each case, print the case number in a single line first. Then for each query-type "1" print one single line containing the value of f(A, n).

Sample Input

3 5

1 2 3

0 0 3

0 2 1

Sample Output

Case 1:

-4

根据性质，推公式

当a[x] 改成v 时 ans 增加了（n-1-x）*（v-a[x]）+ x *(a[x] - x)

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <iostream>      
#include <cstdio> 
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;


long long a[maxn],sum,ans,v;
int n,q,op,x;


int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int co=1;co<=T;co++)
    {
         scanf("%d %d",&n,&q);
         for(int i=0;i<n;i++)  scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
         sum=a[n-1],ans=0;
         for(int i=n-2,j=1;i>=0;i--,j++)
         {
              ans+=j*a[i]-sum;
              sum+=a[i];
         }
         printf("Case %d:\n",co);
         for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
         {
              scanf("%d",&op);
              if(op==1)  printf("%lld\n",ans);
              else
              {
                   scanf("%d %lld",&x,&v);
                   ans=ans+(n-1-x)*(v-a[x])+x*(a[x]-v);
                   a[x]=v;
              }
         }
    }
    return 0;
}