【学习笔记】通过服务监听电话的呼叫状态

启动电话监听服务

启动服务StartService();监听电话呼叫状态

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.phonereceiver"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
	<uses-permission 
	    android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.phonereceiver.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".Phoneservice"></service>
    </application>
</manifest>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动电话的监听服务"
        android:onClick="startService" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.phonereceiver;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void startService(View v){
		Intent intent = new Intent(this,Phoneservice.class);
		startService(intent);
	}
}

package com.example.phonereceiver;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

public class Phoneservice extends Service {
	//电话的服务
	private TelephonyManager manager;
	private MyPhoneStateListener listener;
	//服务被创建的时候调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		manager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		listener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
		//监听电话的呼叫状态
		manager.listen(listener, MyPhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
	}
	
	private final class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
			Log.i("i","电话来字："+incomingNumber);
			switch (state) {
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE://闲置状态
				Log.i("i","闲置状态");
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING://响铃状态
				Log.i("i","响铃状态");
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK://接听状态
				Log.i("i","接听状态");
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		 
		return null;
	}

}

接电话就录音的配置

package com.example.phonereceiver;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;

public class Phoneservice extends Service {
	//电话的服务
	private TelephonyManager manager;
	private MyPhoneStateListener listener;

	private MediaRecorder recorder = null;
	//服务被创建的时候调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		manager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		listener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
		//监听电话的呼叫状态
		manager.listen(listener, MyPhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
	}

	private final class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
			Log.i("i","电话来字："+incomingNumber);
			switch (state) {
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE://闲置状态
				Log.i("i","闲置状态");
				if(recorder!=null){
					recorder.stop();
					recorder.release();
					recorder=null;
					//默认只能录自己MIC的声音，不能录对方的声音，需要对底层进行修改JNI调用C
				}
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING://响铃状态
				Log.i("i","响铃状态");
				try {
					recorder = recorder = new MediaRecorder();

					//声音来源麦克
					recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
					//内容输出格式
					recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
					//音频编码方式
					recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
					//设置采样频率，要根据自己输出的格式来设置音频采样率
					recorder.setAudioSamplingRate(177*144);
					//指定文件输出路径
					File audioFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".3gp");
					recorder.setOutputFile(audioFile.getAbsolutePath());
					//预期准备
					recorder.prepare();
					recorder.start();  //开始录音
				} catch(Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
 				
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK://接听状态
				Log.i("i","接听状态");
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

		return null;
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.phonereceiver"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
	
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.phonereceiver.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".Phoneservice"></service>
    </application>
</manifest>