spring mvc —— servlet 控制器 1

Servlet3.0中Servlet的使用

目录

1.注解配置

2.异步调用

3.文件上传

       相对于之前的版本，Servlet3.0中的Servlet有以下改进：

l  支持注解配置。

l  支持异步调用。

l  直接有对文件上传的支持。

controller

@WebServlet(name = "ControllerServlet", urlPatterns = {

        "/input-product", "/save-product" })
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1579L;


    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        process(request, response);
    }


    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        process(request, response);
    }


    private void process(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException {


        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        /*
         * uri is in this form: /contextName/resourceName,
         * for example: /appdesign1/input-product.
         * However, in the event of a default context, the
         * context name is empty, and uri has this form
         * /resourceName, e.g.: /input-product
         */
        int lastIndex = uri.lastIndexOf("/");
        String action = uri.substring(lastIndex + 1);
        // execute an action
        String dispatchUrl = null;
        if ("input-product".equals(action)) {
            // no action class, just forward
            dispatchUrl = "/jsp/ProductForm.jsp";
        } else if ("save-product".equals(action)) {
            // create form
            ProductForm productForm = new ProductForm();
            // populate action properties
            productForm.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
            productForm.setDescription(
                    request.getParameter("description"));
            productForm.setPrice(request.getParameter("price"));


            // create model
            Product product = new Product();
            product.setName(productForm.getName());
            product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription());
            try {
            product.setPrice(new BigDecimal(productForm.getPrice()));
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            }
            // execute action method
            SaveProductAction saveProductAction =
            new SaveProductAction();
            saveProductAction.save(product);


            // store model in a scope variable for the view
            request.setAttribute("product", product);
            dispatchUrl = "/jsp/ProductDetails.jsp";
        }


        if (dispatchUrl != null) {
            RequestDispatcher rd =
                    request.getRequestDispatcher(dispatchUrl);
            rd.forward(request, response);
        }
    }

}

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>appdesign2</groupId>
	<artifactId>appdesign2</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6</version>
				<configuration>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<properties>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
	</properties>
</project>

  具体介绍 ： http://elim.iteye.com/blog/2013691

  参考书籍 ：Spring MVC学习指南（第2版）

  源码 ： https://github.com/kaifengxu/spring-mvc-xuexizhinan/tree/master/chapter-02/sts/appdesign1