spring mvc —— 上传文件 用 Commons FileUpload 上传文件（4-1）

controller

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import domain.Product;

@Controller
public class ProductController {

    private static final Log logger = LogFactory
            .getLog(ProductController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/input-product")
    public String inputProduct(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("product", new Product());
        return "ProductForm";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/save-product")
    public String saveProduct(HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
            @ModelAttribute Product product, BindingResult bindingResult,
            Model model) {

        List<MultipartFile> files = product.getImages();

        List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<String>();

        if (null != files && files.size() > 0) {
            for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) {

                String fileName;
				try {
					fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
			        fileNames.add(fileName);
	                String path = servletRequest.getServletContext()
	                .getRealPath("/image");
	                System.out.println("path "+path);
	                File imageFile = new File(path, fileName);
	                multipartFile.transferTo(imageFile);
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        // save product here
        model.addAttribute("product", product);
        return "ProductDetails";
    }

}

    

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class Product implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;

    @NotNull
    @Size(min=1, max=10)
    private String name;

	private String description;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private List<MultipartFile> images;

    public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public List<MultipartFile> getImages() {
        return images;
    }
    public void setImages(List<MultipartFile> images) {
        this.images = images;
    }
}

    springmvc-config.xml
    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


	<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />


	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/*.html" location="/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" />


	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 引入上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000000"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

    web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" 
		xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
			http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"> 
  	<!--  解决中文乱码 -->
   <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
	    <init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
	</servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

    pom

    

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

     页面

   

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Add Product Form</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url("<c:url value="/css/main.css"/>");</style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="global">
<form:form commandName="product" action="save-product" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Add a product</legend>
        <p>
            <label for="name">Product Name: </label>
            <form:input id="name" path="name" cssErrorClass="error"/>
            <form:errors path="name" cssClass="error"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="description">Description: </label>
            <form:input id="description" path="description"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="price">Price: </label>
            <form:input id="price" path="price" cssErrorClass="error"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="image">Product Image: </label>
            <input type="file" name="images" multiple="multiple"/>
        </p>
        <p id="buttons">
            <input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
            <input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" 
                value="Add Product">
        </p>
    </fieldset>
</form:form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

   enctype="multipart/form-data"  设置支持上传文件

源码demo： https://github.com/kaifengxu/spring-mvc-xuexizhinan/tree/master/chapter-11/sts/upload1