雅思阅读话题词汇61-70

61.excavator

eg1:Excavator should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves,and freezing samples as they are found.

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62.exhaust

phrase for: be exhausted from;exhaust pipe;exhaust emission;intake and exhaust system

eg1:Cylindrical in shape ,made of wood,and hanging from string ,it was moved to and fro by steam blowing out from small exhaust ports at either end .

eg2:Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions decide which cars are preferred by customers.

eg3:we have exhausted all our material  resources 

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63.exhaustible

phrase for:exhaustible resources

eg:In the 1950s,there emerged an awareness in Western societies that fossil fuel resources were finite and exhaustible.

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64.expand

expand one's knowledge; expand our horizon

eg1:Every eruption is different ,but where there are weaknesses,rocks deep in the mantle,heated to 1350度，will start to expand and rise

eg2:The money supply expanded by 14.6percent  in the year to September.

eg3:Plans to expand the company have been quietly shelved.

sy:extend ;swell

ay:shrink

acution:enlarge;amplify;expand;increase;magnify;multiply,augment

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65.exploratory

all scientific work of an experimental or explortory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome .This expetation about the outcome,This expectation is a hypothesis

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66.explore

eg1:They returned many times to explore further , and on an independent trip Tane discovered the upper level of the cave and an easier access.

eg2:During these three centuries,Norse voyagers from Northern Europe explored northern seas ,settled Greenland,and visited North American

eg3:Architects began to explore ways of creating buildings by using the latest technology

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67.formulate

eg1:The practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data ,and then devises a model

eg2:She cannot formulate her idea in a few words

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68.fracture

phrase for: hip fracture; fracture zone; fracture test;ankle fracture

eg1: Fracture on tools indicates that a majority of ancient people were right-handed

sy: crack;split

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69.fraught 

eg：In the report on sea level projections, she excluded estimates for the impact of melting ice caps because modelling such a process is fraguht with uncertainty

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70.glacial

eg1: We tend to think of climate- as opposed to weather-as something unchanging;however,humanity has been at the mercy of climate for its entire existence, with at least eight glacial episodes in the past 730,000years.

eg2:Below it was a not-very-firm glacial deposit hundreds of metres thick