BitmapFactory.Options详解 -- 转载
(2012-09-12 12:24:23) public | inBitmap | If set, decode methods that take the Options object will attempt to reuse this bitmap when loading content. |
public int | inDensity | The pixel density to use for the bitmap. |
public boolean | inDither | If dither is true, the decoder will attempt to dither the decoded image. |
public boolean | inInputShareable | This field works in conjuction with inPurgeable. |
public boolean | inJustDecodeBounds | If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out… |
public boolean | inMutable | If set, decode methods will always return a mutable Bitmap instead of an immutable one. |
public boolean | inPreferQualityOverSpeed | If inPreferQualityOverSpeed |
publicBitmap.Config | inPreferredConfig | If this is non-null, the decoder will try to decode into this internal configuration. |
public boolean | inPurgeable | If this is set to true, then the resulting bitmap will allocate its pixels such that they can be purged if the system needs to reclaim memory. |
public int | inSampleSize | If set to a value > 1, requests the decoder to subsample the original image, returning a smaller image to save memory. |
public boolean | inScaled | When this flag is set, if |
public int | inScreenDensity | The pixel density of the actual screen that is being used. |
public int | inTargetDensity | The pixel density of the destination this bitmap will be drawn to. |
public byte[] | inTempStorage | Temp storage to use for decoding. |
public boolean | mCancel | Flag to indicate that cancel has been called on this object. |
public int | outHeight | The resulting height of the bitmap, set independent of the state of inJustDecodeBounds. |
public | outMimeType | If known, this string is set to the mimetype of the decoded image. |
public int | outWidth | The resulting width of the bitmap, set independent of the state of inJustDecodeBounds. |
这个表格是从android sdk文档里摘出来的,简单看一下说明就明白是什么意思了。
下面我们回到我们的主题上来:怎样获取图片的大小?
思路很简单:
首先我们把这个图片转成Bitmap,然后再利用Bitmap的getWidth()和getHeight()方法就可以取到图片的宽高了。
新问题又来了,在通过BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path)方法将突破转成Bitmap时,遇到大一些的图片,我们经常会遇到OOM(Out Of Memory)的问题。怎么避免它呢?
这就用到了我们上面提到的BitmapFactory.Options这个类。
BitmapFactory.Options这个类,有一个字段叫做
If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out…
也就是说,如果我们把它设为true,那么BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path, Options opt)并不会真的返回一个Bitmap给你,它仅仅会把它的宽,高取回来给你,这样就不会占用太多的内存,也就不会那么频繁的发生OOM了。
示例代码如下:
- BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
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这段代码之后,options.outWidth 和 options.outHeight就是我们想要的宽和高了。
有了宽,高的信息,我们怎样在图片不变形的情况下获取到图片指定大小的缩略图呢?
比如我们需要在图片不变形的前提下得到宽度为200的缩略图。
那么我们需要先计算一下缩放之后,图片的高度是多少
- int height = options.outHeight * 200 / options.outWidth;
- options.outWidth = 200;
- options.outHeight = height;
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
- image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
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这样虽然我们可以得到我们期望大小的ImageView
但是在执行BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);时,并没有节约内存。要想节约内存,还需要用到BitmapFactory.Options这个类里的
我们可以根据图片实际的宽高和我们期望的宽高来计算得到这个值。
- inSampleSize = options.outWidth / 200;
另外,为了节约内存我们还可以使用下面的几个字段:
- options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;
// 默认是Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 - options.inPurgeable = true;
- options.inInputShareable = true;