http客户端Feign

RestTemplate
发起远程调用

String url = "http://userservice/user/" + order.getUserId();
User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);

存在的问题

• 代码可读性差
• 参数复杂URL难以维护

Fegin
Feign是一个声明式的http客户端，其作用就是帮助优雅的实现http请求的发送，解决上面提到的问题。

使用步骤
引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类添加注解开启Feign

@EnableFeignClients

编写Feign客户端
UserClient.java 封装对userservice服务发起的所有请求。
对应方法就与user-service模块中Contoller类中方法类似

package com.yy.order.clients;

import com.yy.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient("userservice")
// userservice是请求的服务名称
public interface UserClient {

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

修改对应类
使用客户端代替RestTemplate

package com.yy.order.service;

import com.yy.order.clients.UserClient;
import com.yy.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.yy.order.pojo.Order;
import com.yy.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserClient userClient;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        System.out.println(order);
        User user = userClient.findById(order.getUserId());
        order.setUser(user);
        return order;
    }
}

同时Feign已实现负载均衡
查看依赖中有ribbon