ios-post请求

post get 请求在我们开发中用的很多 我们会经常和服务器打交道 
post 请求一般步骤
1.准备工作(规定好了的格式)
2.规定分隔符
3.头的分隔符
4.尾的分隔符
5.封装请求头
6.创建请求
7.对请求操作
8.设置上传数据的格式
9.设置body
10.设置请求体
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,NSURLConnectionDelegate>

{
    NSURLConnection *_connection;
    NSMutableData *_data;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

#pragma mark -sendPost2-
//使用二进制 （二进制数据）承载请求信息 用于多文件上传

-(void)sendPost2:(NSString *)urlStr{
    
    NSString *head = @"Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x\n\n";
    
    NSString *boundary = @"Aab03x";
    
    NSString *headBoundary =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\n",boundary];
   
    NSString *endBoundary = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n--%@--\n",boundary];
    
   
    NSString *contentString = @"content-disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\";filename=\"start_pressed.png\"Content-Type: image/png\n\n";
    
   
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:urlStr];
    
   
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
   
    [request addValue:@"multipart/form-data" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    
    
    NSData *fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"star_pressed" ofType:@"png"];
    
    
    
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
    //报文头 = 头 + 头分隔符 + 内容说明 + body 体 + 尾分隔符
    
    [data appendData:[head dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    [data appendData:[headBoundary dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    [data appendData:[contentString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    [data appendData:fileData];
    
    [data appendData:[endBoundary dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    

    
    [request setHTTPBody:fileData];
    
    
}

#pragma mark - send POST 1-
-(void)sendPost1:(NSString *)urlStr{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];
    //规定请求方式为post 请求
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    NSString *poststr = @"username=Tom&password=Jerry&message=kiss";
    
    //转成二进制数据
    NSData *postData = [poststr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //设置请求体
    [request setHTTPBody:postData];
    
    //设置请求数据的长度
    [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu",(unsigned long)postData.length] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Connent-Lenght"];
    
    //
    [request addValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

    //创建请求等待返回
    _connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}


#pragma mark -代理方法-


-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    NSLog(@"接受到响应头");
    NSLog(@"response%@",response);
    if (_data == nil) {
        _data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
    }
    _data.length = 0;
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [_data appendData:data];
    
    NSLog(@"收到数据%ld",data.length);
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:_data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSLog(@"接受数据完毕：\n%@",str);
    
    
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"报错%@",error);
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://localhost/cgi-bin/post1.cgi";
    [self sendPost1:urlStr];
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end