EFR32MG13p-LDMA学习笔记之single-software

single-software

此example用来演示 Single Transfer descriptor: Transfers TOTAL_BYTES of data and then stops
示例非常好玩，可以实现数组的倒序功能。

example code

#include <stdio.h>
#include "em_chip.h"
#include "em_device.h"
#include "em_cmu.h"
#include "em_emu.h"
#include "em_ldma.h"

/* DMA channel used for the examples */
#define LDMA_CHANNEL        0
#define LDMA_CH_MASK        1 << LDMA_CHANNEL

/* Memory to memory transfer buffer size and constant for GPIO PRS */
#define BUFFER_SIZE         127
#define TRANSFER_SIZE       (BUFFER_SIZE - 1)

/* Buffer for memory to memory transfer */
uint16_t srcBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  //源数据
uint16_t dstBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  //目的数据

/***************************************************************************//**
 * @brief
 *   LDMA IRQ handler.
 ******************************************************************************/
void LDMA_IRQHandler( void )
{
  uint32_t pending;

  /* Read interrupt source */
  pending = LDMA_IntGet();

  /* Clear interrupts */
  LDMA_IntClear(pending);

  /* Check for LDMA error */
  if ( pending & LDMA_IF_ERROR ){
    /* Loop here to enable the debugger to see what has happened */
    while (1);
  }
}

/***************************************************************************//**
 * @brief
 *   Initialize the LDMA controller for single direct register transfer
 ******************************************************************************/
void initLdma(void)
{
  uint32_t i;

  /* Initialize buffers for memory transfer */
  for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++){
    srcBuffer[i] = i;
    dstBuffer[i] = 0;
  }

  LDMA_Init_t init = LDMA_INIT_DEFAULT;
  LDMA_Init( &init );

  /* Writes directly to the LDMA channel registers */
  LDMA->CH[LDMA_CHANNEL].CTRL =
	  LDMA_CH_CTRL_SIZE_HALFWORD   //传输单位为2字节，因为源数据和目的数据都是uin16_t的
      + LDMA_CH_CTRL_REQMODE_ALL   //REQMODE为ALL，也就是一次LDMA请求需要传输（TRANSFER_SIZE + 1）个SIZE单位的数据
      + LDMA_CH_CTRL_BLOCKSIZE_UNIT4	//如果REQMODE为BLOCK，那么一次LDMA请求需要传输的数据为BLOCKSIZE个SIZE单位的数据
      + (TRANSFER_SIZE << _LDMA_CH_CTRL_XFERCNT_SHIFT); //如果REQMODE为ALL，那么一次LDMA请求需要传输的数据为（TRANSFER_SIZE + 1）个SIZE单位的数据
  LDMA->CH[LDMA_CHANNEL].SRC = (uint32_t)&srcBuffer; //设置源地址为源数组的首地址
  LDMA->CH[LDMA_CHANNEL].DST = (uint32_t)&dstBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE -1];//设置目的地址为目的数组的尾地址
  LDMA->CH[LDMA_CHANNEL].CFG = 1 << 21; //设置目的数组的访问顺序为降序
  /* Enable interrupt and use software to start transfer */
  LDMA->CH[LDMA_CHANNEL].REQSEL = ldmaPeripheralSignal_NONE;//关闭所有外设的LDMA请求
  LDMA->IFC = LDMA_CH_MASK;		//清除中断
  LDMA->IEN = LDMA_CH_MASK;		//使能中断

  /* Enable LDMA Channel */
  LDMA->CHEN = LDMA_CH_MASK;  //使能LDMA通道

  /* Request transfer */
  LDMA->SWREQ |= LDMA_CH_MASK;//software LDMA请求
}

/**************************************************************************//**
 * @brief  Main function
 *****************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
  /* Chip errata */
  CHIP_Init();

  /* Init DCDC regulator if available */
  EMU_DCDCInit_TypeDef dcdcInit = EMU_DCDCINIT_DEFAULT;
  EMU_DCDCInit(&dcdcInit);

  /* Initialize LDMA */
  initLdma();

  while (1)
  {
    EMU_EnterEM1();
  }
}