（十一）状态模式

在业务中，常常有那种状态巨多的东西，比如一个立项，可能有新建、已提交、已审批等多种状态
一个活动可能有新建、已提交、审核通过、执行中、结束等多种状态
因此，这个设计模式，指的是面向一个立项、一个订单这个"对象"的逻辑

public interface State {
	void execute();
}

public class NewState implements State {
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行新建的逻辑")
	}
}
public class ApprovingState implements State {
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行待审批的逻辑")
	}
}
public class ApprovedState implements State {
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行已审批的逻辑")
	}
}
public class FinishState implements State {
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行已完成的逻辑")
	}
}

然后将状态的流转和下一步操作都抽出来到上下文类中统一管理，流转

public class Context {
	private State state;
	public Context(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	public void execute(int stateType) {
		if (stateType == 1) {
			this.state = new ApprovingState();
			this.state.execute();
		} else if (stateType == 2) {
			this.state = new ApprovedState();
			this.state.execute();
		} else if (stateType == 3) {
			this.state = new FinishState();
			this.state.extcute();
		}
	}
}