SpringCloud之Ribbon+Rest调用负载均衡

另外创建一个服务用来远程调用多个服务，对调用的服务进行负载均衡
（1）pom.xml

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>spring-milestones</id>
		<name>Spring Milestones</name>
		<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		<snapshots>
			<enabled>false</enabled>
		</snapshots>
	</repository>
</repositories>

（2）application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: greeting-service

（3）Application

// @EnableDiscoveryClient，向eureka注册自己作为一个服务的调用client
// 之前的服务，EnableEurekaClient，代表的是向eureka注册自己，将自己作为一个服务
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GreetingServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
	
	// 在spring容器中注入一个bean，RestTemplate，作为rest服务接口调用的客户端
	// @LoadBalanced标注，代表对服务多个实例调用时开启负载均衡
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

（4）调用say-hello-service

// 写一个服务，注入RestTemplate服务调用客户端
@Service
public class GreetingService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	// 用SAY-HELLO-SERVICE这个服务名替代实际的ip地址
	// ribbon负载在多个服务实例之间负载均衡，每次调用随机挑选一个实例，然后替换服务名
    public String greeting(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SAY-HELLO-SERVICE/sayHello?name="+name, String.class);
    }

}

（5）controller

@RestController
public class GreetingControler {

    @Autowired
    private GreetingService greetingService;
	
    @RequestMapping(value = "/greeting")
    public String greeting(@RequestParam String name){
        return greetingService.greeting(name);
    }

}

（6）多次访问http://localhost:8764/greeting?name=leo，发现每次访问的端口都不一样，在多个服务实例之间负载均衡了