linux sysfs api

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一.class_create 和 xxx_classdev_register 混合使用

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1.class_create标准用法

 class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sensors");
 class_create(THIS_MODULE, "leds");
class_create(THIS_MODULE, "backlight");    
 class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");

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2. 混合使用demo

（1）framwork 代码功能 ：（sensors_class.c）

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《1》 在sys/class/目录下面创建xxx目录，并设置dev_attrs

sensors_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sensors");
    if (IS_ERR(sensors_class))
        return PTR_ERR(sensors_class);
    sensors_class->dev_attrs = sensors_class_attrs;

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《2》定义了 /sys/class/xxx 目录下的 dev_attrs

static struct device_attribute sensors_class_attrs[] = {
    __ATTR(name, 0444, sensors_name_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(vendor, 0444, sensors_vendor_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(version, 0444, sensors_version_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(handle, 0444, sensors_handle_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(type, 0444, sensors_type_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(max_range, 0444, sensors_max_range_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(resolution, 0444, sensors_resolution_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(sensor_power, 0444, sensors_power_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(min_delay, 0444, sensors_min_delay_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(fifo_reserved_event_count, 0444, sensors_fifo_event_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(fifo_max_event_count, 0444, sensors_fifo_max_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(max_delay, 0444, sensors_max_delay_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(flags, 0444, sensors_flags_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(enable, 0664, sensors_enable_show, sensors_enable_store),
    __ATTR(enable_wakeup, 0664, sensors_enable_wakeup_show,
            sensors_enable_wakeup_store),
    __ATTR(poll_delay, 0664, sensors_delay_show, sensors_delay_store),
    __ATTR(self_test, 0440, sensors_test_show, NULL),
    __ATTR(max_latency, 0660, sensors_max_latency_show,
            sensors_max_latency_store),
    __ATTR(flush, 0660, sensors_flush_show, sensors_flush_store),
    __ATTR(calibrate, 0664, sensors_calibrate_show,
            sensors_calibrate_store),
    __ATTR_NULL,
};

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（2）drv代码功能 : (bma2x2.c)

创建相关 dev_attr，并实现相关 dev_attr 对应的回调函数

static struct sensors_classdev  sensors_acc_cdev = { 
    .name = "bma2x2", 
    .vendor = "bosch", 
    .version = 1, 
    .handle = SENSORS_ACCELERATION_HANDLE, 
    .type = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER, 
    .max_range = "156.8", 
    .resolution = "0.153125", 
    .sensor_power = "0.13", 
    .min_delay = 10*1000,   /* us */ 
    .fifo_reserved_event_count = 0, 
    .fifo_max_event_count = 0, 
    .enabled = 0, 
    .delay_msec = 200, 
    .sensors_enable = NULL, 
    .sensors_poll_delay = NULL, 
}; 

  data->bma_cdev = sensors_acc_cdev;
        data-> bma_cdev .sensors_enable=bma2x2_cdev_set_enable;           // 实现 framwork 回调函数，一般只需要实现 eable 和 poll_delay 
        data-> bma_cdev.sensors_poll_delay=bma2x2_cdev_set_poll_delay;
        err = sensors_classdev_register(&client->dev, &data->bma_cdev);  // 在/sys/class/sensors/目录下创建名字为 bma2x2 的一些 dev_attr 属性文件

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二、 sysfs_create_group

一般用作 sys/class/sensors/ap3426xx/device目录下 dev_attr 的创建

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1.在sys/class/sensors/ap3426xx/device 目录下创建 attr组

sysfs_create_group(&data->client->dev.kobj, &ap3426_attr_group);

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2、定义 attr组

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static const struct attribute_group ap3426_attr_group = {
    .attrs = ap3426_attributes,
};


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static struct attribute *ap3426_attributes[] = {
    &dev_attr_range.attr,
    &dev_attr_mode.attr,
    &dev_attr_lux.attr,
    &dev_attr_object.attr,
    &dev_attr_pxvalue.attr,
    &dev_attr_althres.attr,
    &dev_attr_ahthres.attr,
    &dev_attr_plthres.attr,
    &dev_attr_phthres.attr,
    &dev_attr_calibration.attr,
#ifdef LSC_DBG
    &dev_attr_em.attr,
#endif
    NULL
};

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3. 实现每一个attr

static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,ap3426_show_range, ap3426_store_range);

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4、实现每一个attr对应的回调函数

/* range */
static ssize_t ap3426_show_range(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
    struct input_dev *input = to_input_dev(dev);
    struct ap3426_data *data = input_get_drvdata(input);
    return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", ap3426_get_range(data->client));
}


static ssize_t ap3426_store_range(struct device *dev,
    struct device_attribute *attr,
    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
    struct input_dev *input = to_input_dev(dev);
    struct ap3426_data *data = input_get_drvdata(input);
    unsigned long val;
    int ret;

    if ((strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val) < 0) || (val > 3))
    return -EINVAL;
    ret = ap3426_set_range(data->client, val);
    return (ret < 0)? ret:count;
}


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三、device_create_file devices下面创建属性文件

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1.原型

device_create_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute *attr)

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2.demo

//  sys/class/android_usb
android_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "android_usb");


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//  sys/class/android_usb/android0
dev->dev = device_create(android_class, NULL,MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "android0");



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while ((attr = *android_usb_attributes++/**/)) {
            err = device_create_file(dev->dev, attr);

        }



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static struct device_attribute ***android_usb_attributes**[] = {
    &dev_attr_idVendor,
    &dev_attr_idProduct,
    &dev_attr_bcdDevice,
    &dev_attr_bDeviceClass,
    &dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass,
    &dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol,
    &dev_attr_iManufacturer,
    &dev_attr_iProduct,
    &dev_attr_iSerial,
    &**dev_attr_functions**,
    &dev_attr_enable,
    &dev_attr_state,
    NULL
};


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DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(**idVendor**, "%04x\n")
DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(**idProduct**, "%04x\n")
DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(bcdDevice, "%04x\n")
DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(bDeviceClass, "%d\n")
DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(bDeviceSubClass, "%d\n")
DESCRIPTOR_ATTR(bDeviceProtocol, "%d\n")
DESCRIPTOR_STRING_ATTR(iManufacturer, manufacturer_string)
DESCRIPTOR_STRING_ATTR(iProduct, product_string)
DESCRIPTOR_STRING_ATTR(iSerial, serial_string)