leetcode Multiply Strings

题目:

Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.

Note: The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.

这道题是利用string来模拟乘法,代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
string add(string s1, string s2)
{
	if (s2.empty())
	{
		return s1;
	}
	if (s1.empty())
	{
		return s2;
	}
	int carry = 0;
	int m = s1.size();
	int n = s2.size();
	reverse(s1.begin(), s1.end());
	reverse(s2.begin(), s2.end());
	string result;
	for (int i = 0; i < m || i < n; i++)
	{
		int m1 = i < m ? s1[i] - '0' : 0;
		int m2 = i < n ? s2[i] - '0' : 0;
		int sum = m1 + m2 + carry;
		carry = sum / 10;
		result.push_back(sum % 10 + '0');
	}
	if (carry)
	{
		result.push_back(carry + '0');
	}
	reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
	return result;
}
string multiply(string num1, string num2)
{
	int m = num1.size();
	int n = num2.size();
	reverse(num1.begin(), num1.end());
	reverse(num2.begin(), num2.end());
	string result;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		string tmp;
		int carry = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			int m1 = num1[i] - '0';
			int m2 = num2[j] - '0';
			int sum = m1 * m2 + carry;
			carry = sum / 10;
			tmp.push_back(sum % 10 + '0');
		}
		if (carry)
		{
			tmp.push_back(carry + '0');
		}
		reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
		for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
		{
			tmp.push_back('0');
		}
		result = add(result, tmp);
	}
	if (result[0] == '0')
	{
		return "0";
	}
	return result;
}
};


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