766. Toeplitz MatrixAmatrix is Toeplitz if every diagonal from top-left to bottom-right has the sameelement.
Nowgiven an M x N matrix, return True if and only if the matrix is Toeplitz.
Example 1:
Input: matrix =[[1,2,3,4],[5,1,2,3],[9,5,1,2]]
Output: True
Explanation:
1234
5123
9512
In the above grid, the diagonals are "[9]","[5, 5]", "[1, 1, 1]", "[2, 2, 2]", "[3,3]", "[4]", and in each diagonal all elements are the same, sothe answer is True.
Example 2:
Input: matrix = [[1,2],[2,2]]
Output: False
Explanation:
The diagonal "[1, 2]" has different elements.
Note:
1. matrix will be a 2D array of integers.
2. matrix will have a number of rows and columns in range [1, 20].
3. matrix[i][j] will be integers in range [0, 99].
矩阵操作的水题,以矩阵左边的上边上的所有点为起始点,向右下角进行遍历,每一次遍历得到的都是一组相等的数字的时候,这个矩阵就是符合要求的矩阵,否则这个矩阵就不是符合要求的矩阵
class Solution {
public:
bool isToeplitzMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int r = matrix.size();
int c = matrix[0].size(); int nr, nc,tmp;
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
nr = i + 1;
nc = 1; tmp = matrix[i][0];
while (nr < r&&nc < c)
{
if (matrix[nr][nc] == tmp) { nr++; nc++; }
else return false;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < c; i++)
{
nr = 0;
nc = i; tmp = matrix[0][i];
while (nr < r&&nc < c)
{
if (matrix[nr][nc] == tmp) { nr++; nc++; }
else return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};