Servlet作为代理实现跨域访问

就是在前台中调用proxy程序的servlet，设置参数servletName和其它参数。代理程序会将该请求发送到目的地址的名称为servletName的servlet中去，并将其它参数作为请求的参数，在得到结果后，将内容原样输出到请求页面。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private String url;
    /**
     * 对servlet进行请求处理，并将结果在指定输出流中输出
     * 
     * @param os
     * @param servletName
     * @param parm
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    private void process(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
            String[] target) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        // 取得连接
        HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url + target[0])
                .openConnection();
        // 设置连接属性
        huc.setDoOutput(true);
        huc.setRequestMethod("POST");
        huc.setUseCaches(false);
        huc.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
        huc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        huc.connect();
        // 往目标servlet中提供参数
        OutputStream targetOS = huc.getOutputStream();
        targetOS.write(target[1].getBytes());
        targetOS.flush();
        targetOS.close();
        // 取得页面输出,并设置页面编码及缓存设置
        resp.setContentType(huc.getContentType());
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", huc.getHeaderField("Cache-Control"));
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", huc.getHeaderField("Pragma"));
        resp.setHeader("Expires", huc.getHeaderField("Expires"));
        OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
        // 将目标servlet的输入流直接往页面输出
        InputStream targetIS = huc.getInputStream();
        int r;
        while ((r = targetIS.read()) != -1) {
            os.write(r);
        }
        targetIS.close();
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        huc.disconnect();
    }
    /**
     * 将参数中的目标分离成由目标servlet名称和参数组成的数组
     * 
     * @param queryString
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private String[] parse(Map map) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String[] arr = { "", "" };
        Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry me = (Entry) iter.next();
            String[] varr = (String[]) me.getValue();
            if ("servletName".equals(me.getKey())) {
                // 取出servlet名称
                arr[0] = varr[0];
            } else {
                // 重新组装参数字符串
                for (int i = 0; i < varr.length; i++) {
                    // 参数需要进行转码，实现字符集的统一
                    arr[1] += "&" + me.getKey() + "="
                            + URLEncoder.encode(varr[i], "utf-8");
                }
            }
        }
        arr[1] = arr[1].replaceAll("^&", "");
        return arr;
    }
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // 设置目标服务器地址
        url = this.getInitParameter("url");
        if (!url.endsWith("/"))
            url = url + "/";
    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String[] target = parse(req.getParameterMap());
        process(req, resp, target);
    }
}