Jdbc 连接数据库

import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {

	boolean insert(User entity);
	boolean checkUser(String name);
	public boolean delete(User entity);
	public boolean update(User entity);
	User findById(Integer id);
	List findAll();
}



import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

	/*声明操作数据的对象*/
	private static Connection conn;
	private PreparedStatement pstmt;
	private ResultSet rs;

	/*静态块*/
	static{
		/*准备驱动程序,加载驱动*/
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			/*面试必考题*/
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/job?user=root&password=admin&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");	
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean checkUser(String name) {
		/*第一步:声明返回变量*/
		boolean flag=false;
		/*第二步:获取连接对象 conn */
		/*第三步:定义sql语句 "select * from user where name='"+name+"'";*/
		String sql = "select * from user where name=?";
		
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
			int index = 1;
			pstmt.setString(index++, name);
			/*第六步:执行查询*/
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			if(rs.next()){
				flag = true;
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean insert(User entity) {
		/*第一步:声明返回变量*/
		boolean flag=false;
		/*第二步:获取连接对象 conn */
		/*第三步:定义sql语句 ;insert  into user(name,sex,age)values('"+entity.getName()+"','"+entity.getSex()+"',"+entity.getAge()+");"*/
		String sql = "insert  into user(name,sex,age)values(?,?,?);";
		
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
			int index = 1;
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getName());
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getSex());
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getAge());
			/*第六步:执行更新*/
			int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			if(i>0){
				flag = true;
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		/*记得一定要把返回的值,修改成返回的变量*/
		return flag;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean delete(User entity) {
		/*第一步:声明返回变量*/
		boolean flag=false;
		/*第二步:获取连接对象 conn */
		/*第三步:定义sql语句 ;insert  into user(name,sex,age)values('"+entity.getName()+"','"+entity.getSex()+"',"+entity.getAge()+");"*/
		String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
		
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
			int index = 1;
			pstmt.setInt(index++, entity.getId());
			/*第六步:执行更新*/
			int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			if(i>0){
				flag = true;
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		/*记得一定要把返回的值,修改成返回的变量*/
		return flag;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*看明白了嘛*/
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		/*boolean flag = userDao.checkUser("redarmy");
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("用户名已经被占用了");
		}else{
			System.out.println("用户名还没有被使用,你可以使用此用户名");
		}*/
		
		/*boolean flag = userDao.insert(new User(null, "红军12", "男", 20));
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("注册成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("注册失败");
		}*/
		
		/*List users = userDao.findAll();
		for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
			User entity = (User) users.get(i);
			System.out.println(entity.getId()+"  "+entity.getName());
		}*/
		
		//userDao.update(new User(7,"孙悟空","女",10000));
		User entity = userDao.findById(7);
        System.out.println(entity.getId()+"  "+entity.getName());
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public List findAll() {
		/*第一步:定义返回结果*/
		List allentities = new ArrayList();
		/*第二步:获取连接对象*/
		/*第三步:定义sql语句*/
		String sql ="select * from user";
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
		
			
			/*第六步:执行查询*/
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			while(rs.next()){
				User entity = new User();
				entity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				entity.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				entity.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				entity.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				allentities.add(entity);
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return allentities;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public boolean update(User entity) {
		/*第一步:声明返回变量*/
		boolean flag=false;
		/*第二步:获取连接对象 conn */
		/*第三步:定义sql语句 ;insert  into user(name,sex,age)values('"+entity.getName()+"','"+entity.getSex()+"',"+entity.getAge()+");"*/
		String sql = "update user set name=?,sex=?,age=? where id=?";
		
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
			int index = 1;
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getName());
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getSex());
			pstmt.setObject(index++, entity.getAge());
			pstmt.setInt(index++, entity.getId());
			/*第六步:执行更新*/
			int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			if(i>0){
				flag = true;
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		/*记得一定要把返回的值,修改成返回的变量*/
		return flag;
	}

	@Override
	public User findById(Integer id) {
		/*第一步:定义返回结果*/
		User entity = new User();
		/*第二步:获取连接对象*/
		/*第三步:定义sql语句*/
		String sql ="select * from user where id=?";
		try {
			/*第四步:根据sql语句创建预处理对象*/
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			/*第五步:为站位符 赋值*/
			int index = 1;
			pstmt.setInt(index++, id);
			/*第六步:执行查询*/
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			/*第七步:判断*/
			if(rs.next()){
				
				entity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				entity.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				entity.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
				entity.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/*第八步:关闭*/
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return entity;
	}

}



import java.io.Serializable;

/*业务Bean*/
public class User implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2646300928284173726L;
	/**递增序列*/
	private Integer id;
	/**姓名*/
	private String name;
	/*性别*/
	private String sex;
	/*年龄*/
	private Integer age;
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(Integer id, String name, String sex, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

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