Django一些小知识

Django小知识备忘录

项目路由转发和模块路由配置

# 项目路由转发
# blog/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),	
    # 新增代码, 配置app的url
    path('article/', include('article.urls', namespace='article')),
    # 这里的namespace对应模块urls.py中的app_name
]

# 模块路由配置
article/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from article import views
app_name = 'article'

urlpatterns = [
    # article 的url路由配置.
    path('list/', views.article_list, name='article_list'),  # article 列表
]

表单验证器

class UserRegisterForm(forms.ModelForm):
    password = forms.CharField()
    password2 = forms.CharField()

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('username', 'email')

    def clean_password2(self):
        data = self.cleaned_data
        if data.get('password') == data.get('password2'):
            return data.get('password')
        else:
            return forms.ValidationError('密码输入不一致, 请重试.')

 - clean_xxx 用于验证数据参数, 类似flask的validate_xxx
 - 覆盖的字段不用在Meta中写出