多线程访问共享区示例

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//缓冲池（共享区）
class Pool
{
final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();// 创建互斥锁
// 分别将两个监听器绑定到同一个锁上。
final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
// 商品数组对象
final Goods[] items = new Goods[Goods.MAX_SIZE];
// 下标，计数器
int pro, con, count;

// 封装生产者方法
public void product(Goods x) throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try
{

    while (count == Goods.MAX_SIZE)
    {
    notFull.await();
    }
    items[pro] = x;
    System.out.println("生产\"" + ++count + "\"号商品--名称："
        + items[pro].getName() + "--价格：" + items[pro].getPrice());
    if (++pro == Goods.MAX_SIZE)
    {
    pro = 0;
    }

    notEmpty.signal();
}

finally
{
    lock.unlock();
}
}

// 封装消费者方法
public Goods consume() throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try
{
    while (count == 0)
    {
    notEmpty.await();
    }
    Goods goods = items[con];
    System.out.println("消费\"" + --count + "\"号商品--名称："
        + items[con].getName() + "--价格：" + items[con].getPrice());
    if (++con == Goods.MAX_SIZE)
    {
    con = 0;
    }

    notFull.signal();
    return goods;

}
finally
{
    lock.unlock();
}

}

}

// 生产者
class Producter implements Runnable
{
private Pool p;
private Goods g;

Producter(Pool p, Goods g)
{
this.p = p;
this.g = g;
}

public void run()
{
while (true)
{
    try
    {
    p.product(g);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

}

// 消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable
{
Pool p;
Goods g;

Consumer(Pool p, Goods g)
{
this.p = p;
this.g = g;
}

public void run()
{
while (true)
{

    try
    {
    p.consume();
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

}

// 商品
class Goods
{
static final int MAX_SIZE = 100;
private String name;
private int price;

Goods(String name, int price)
{
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}

public String getName()
{
return name;
}

public int getPrice()
{
return price;
}

}

public class Producter_consumer
{

public static void main(final String[] args)
{
// 定义商品对象
Goods bread = new Goods("面包", 10);
// 创建资源
Pool resource = new Pool();
// 创建线程任务，生产和消费
Producter productTask = new Producter(resource, bread);
Consumer consumeTask = new Consumer(resource, bread);
// 创建线程,两个生产者线程，两个消费者线程
Thread t0 = new Thread(productTask);
Thread t1 = new Thread(productTask);
Thread t2 = new Thread(consumeTask);
Thread t3 = new Thread(consumeTask);
// 开启线程
t0.start();
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();

}

}