2^x mod n = 1
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11542 Accepted Submission(s): 3577
Problem Description
Give a number n, find the minimum x(x>0) that satisfies 2^x mod n = 1.
Input
One positive integer on each line, the value of n.
Output
If the minimum x exists, print a line with 2^x mod n = 1.
Print 2^? mod n = 1 otherwise.
You should replace x and n with specific numbers.
Print 2^? mod n = 1 otherwise.
You should replace x and n with specific numbers.
Sample Input
2 5
Sample Output
2^? mod 2 = 1 2^4 mod 5 = 1
Author
MA, Xiao
Source
Recommend
//跟上一题差不多。这题直接告诉底数为2 求最小的满足2^xmod n==1的最小x,解法是一样 的。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int Max = 1000010;
int prime[Max], phi[Max]; //保存所有值的欧拉函数
void fun() //求1到max所有值的欧拉函数
{
int i,j;
prime[0] = prime[1] = 0;
for(i = 2;i <= Max; i ++) prime[i]=1;
for(i = 2; i*i <= Max; i ++)
if(prime[i])
for(int j=i*i;j<=Max;j+=i)
prime[j]=0;
for(i=1;i<=Max;i++)
phi[i]=i;
for(i=2;i<=Max;i++)
if(prime[i])
for(j = i; j <= Max; j += i)
phi[j] = phi[j]/i * (i-1);
}
int Mod(int a, int b, int c) //快速幂取模
{
int ans = 1;
__int64 aa = a;
while(b)
{
if (b % 2) ans = ans * aa % c;
aa = aa * aa % c;
b /= 2;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("a.txt","r",stdin);
// freopen("b.txt","w",stdout);
fun();
int a, n,i;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
int sn = (int)sqrt(phi[n]), ans = n; //在1-sn之间枚举n的欧拉函数的因子
for(i = 1; i <= sn; i++) //在欧拉函数的所有因子中查找满足条件并且是最小的。
{
if (phi[n] % i == 0) //如果i是phi的因子 更新最小值
{
if (Mod(2, i, n) == 1 && ans > i)
ans = i;
if (Mod(2, phi[n] / i, n) == 1 && ans > phi[n] / i)
ans = phi[n] / i;
}
}
if(ans==n) printf("2^? mod %d = 1\n",n);
else printf("2^%d mod %d = 1\n",ans,n);
//cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}