RocketMq源码分析（二）--nameServer启动流程

一、NameServer启动

  NameServer启动的main函数位于org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup类，执行代码如下

    public static NamesrvController main0(String[] args) {

        try {
            //创建NamesrvController
            NamesrvController controller = createNamesrvController(args);
            //初始化并启动NamesrvController
            start(controller);
            String tip = "The Name Server boot success. serializeType=" + RemotingCommand.getSerializeTypeConfigInThisServer();
            log.info(tip);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", tip);
            return controller;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }

        return null;
    }

  NameServer启动可分为三步：

• 解析配置文件，并将配置初始化到NameServerConfig、NettyServerConfig实例
• 根据NameServerConfig、NettyServerConfig实例，创建NamesrvController
• 初始化并启动NamesrvController

二、创建NamesrvController实例

1、读取配置

  启动命令中，-c参数可指定nameSrv配置文件的位置，创建NamesrvController实例前，先将配置文件中的key-value键值对解析成java.util.Properties对象，再将解析出来的properties初始化到namesrvConfig、nettyServerConfig 对象中。

		//创建namesrvConfig、nettyServerConfig配置对象
        final NamesrvConfig namesrvConfig = new NamesrvConfig();
        final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig();
        nettyServerConfig.setListenPort(9876);
        if (commandLine.hasOption('c')) {
            // -c 参数指定nameSrv配置文件位置
            String file = commandLine.getOptionValue('c');
            if (file != null) {
                InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                properties = new Properties();
                //配置文件中加载key value配置
                properties.load(in);
                //反射初始化到配置对象中
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, namesrvConfig);
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, nettyServerConfig);

                namesrvConfig.setConfigStorePath(file);

                System.out.printf("load config properties file OK, %s%n", file);
                in.close();
            }
        }

配置类中的重要属性

  NamesrvConfig中的主要属性

public class NamesrvConfig {
    //RocketMQ的主目录
    private String rocketmqHome = System.getProperty(MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_PROPERTY, System.getenv(MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV));
    //NameServer存放键值对的文件
    private String kvConfigPath = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + "namesrv" + File.separator + "kvConfig.json";
    //NameServer自己的配置存储路径
    private String configStorePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + "namesrv" + File.separator + "namesrv.properties";
    //生产环境名称，默认center
    private String productEnvName = "center";
    //是否启动了测试集群，默认false
    private boolean clusterTest = false;
    //是否支持顺序消息，默认false
    private boolean orderMessageEnable = false;
}

  NettyServerConfig中的主要属性

public class NettyServerConfig implements Cloneable {
    //Netty监听端口号，创建对象时已设置为9876
    private int listenPort = 8888;
    //Netty工作线程数，默认8
    private int serverWorkerThreads = 8;
    //Netty的publicExecutor的线程数量
    private int serverCallbackExecutorThreads = 0;
    //Selector线程数量
    private int serverSelectorThreads = 3;
    //单向发送信号量
    private int serverOnewaySemaphoreValue = 256;
    //异步发送信号量
    private int serverAsyncSemaphoreValue = 64;
    //网络连接最大空闲时间，默认120S。如果连接空闲时间超过该参数设置的值，连接将被关闭
    private int serverChannelMaxIdleTimeSeconds = 120;
    //网络socket发送缓存区大小，默认64k
    private int serverSocketSndBufSize = NettySystemConfig.socketSndbufSize;
    //网络socket接收缓存区大小，默认64k
    private int serverSocketRcvBufSize = NettySystemConfig.socketRcvbufSize;
}

2、创建NamesrvController对象

  完成配置NamesrvConfig、NettyServerConfig的初始化后，使用这两个对象创建NamesrvController对象

    public NamesrvController(NamesrvConfig namesrvConfig, NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig) {
        this.namesrvConfig = namesrvConfig;
        this.nettyServerConfig = nettyServerConfig;
        this.kvConfigManager = new KVConfigManager(this);
        this.routeInfoManager = new RouteInfoManager();
        this.brokerHousekeepingService = new BrokerHousekeepingService(this);
        this.configuration = new Configuration(
            log,
            this.namesrvConfig, this.nettyServerConfig
        );
        this.configuration.setStorePathFromConfig(this.namesrvConfig, "configStorePath");
    }

三、启动NamesrvController

  启动NamesrvController核心方法是org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup#start，代码如下

    public static NamesrvController start(final NamesrvController controller) throws Exception {

        if (null == controller) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("NamesrvController is null");
        }
        //初始化NamesrvController实例
        boolean initResult = controller.initialize();
        if (!initResult) {
            controller.shutdown();
            System.exit(-3);
        }

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread(log, (Callable<Void>) () -> {
            //注册钩子函数
            controller.shutdown();
            return null;
        }));
        //启动NamesrvController
        controller.start();

        return controller;
    }

  start方法分为三个步骤：1）调用controller.initialize()进行初始化；2）注册一个优雅停机的钩子；3）启动NamesrvController

1、初始化NamesrvController

  NamesrvControllerder的初始化，都在其initialize()方法中进行，主要完成如下几步：1）加载kv配置；2）创建Netty交互线程池；3）注册broker心跳任务

 public boolean initialize() {
        //加载`kvConfig.json`配置文件中的`KV`配置，放入org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.kvconfig.KVConfigManager.configTable属性中
        this.kvConfigManager.load();
        //启动一个Netty服务器
        this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(this.nettyServerConfig, this.brokerHousekeepingService);
        //初始化Netty网络交互的线程池
        this.remotingExecutor =
            Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nettyServerConfig.getServerWorkerThreads(), new ThreadFactoryImpl("RemotingExecutorThread_"));
        //注册registerProcessor，默认使用DefaultRequestProcessor处理Netty信息
        this.registerProcessor();
        //注册心跳机制线程池，每10s扫描broker存活情况
        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(NamesrvController.this.routeInfoManager::scanNotActiveBroker, 5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //注册打印KV配置线程池，每10min打印configTable中所有kv
        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(NamesrvController.this.kvConfigManager::printAllPeriodically, 1, 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        //省略  Register a listener to reload SslContext
        
        return true;
    }

2、钩子函数

  停机时，注册的钩子函数会起到作用，释放正在使用的资源，这里NamesrvController用于关闭Netty服务、Netty使用的线程池以及broker心跳定时任务

    public void shutdown() {
        this.remotingServer.shutdown();
        this.remotingExecutor.shutdown();
        this.scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();

        if (this.fileWatchService != null) {
            this.fileWatchService.shutdown();
        }
    }

3、启动

  NamesrvController需要启动Netty服务，如果SSL协议时，会额外启动一个FileWatchService

    public void start() throws Exception {
        this.remotingServer.start();

        if (this.fileWatchService != null) {
            this.fileWatchService.start();
        }
    }

  至此，nameServer启动完成