流媒体分析之rtmp之ffmpeg 实现整体流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 17:08:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 17:08:39 发布

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分类专栏：流媒体分析文章标签：音视频

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012794472/article/details/126727545

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FLV格式 RTMP协议 TCP套接字多媒体封装网络传输

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1. flv 格式封装：libavformat/flvenc.c

AVOutputFormat ff_flv_muxer = {
    .name           = "flv",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV (Flash Video)"),
    .mime_type      = "video/x-flv",
    .extensions     = "flv",
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(FLVContext),
    .audio_codec    = CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME ? AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 : AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF,
    .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_FLV1,
    .init           = flv_init,
    .write_header   = flv_write_header,
    .write_packet   = flv_write_packet,
    .write_trailer  = flv_write_trailer,
    .check_bitstream= flv_check_bitstream,
    .codec_tag      = (const AVCodecTag* const []) {
                          flv_video_codec_ids, flv_audio_codec_ids, 0
                      },
    .flags          = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
                      AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
    .priv_class     = &flv_muxer_class,
};

2. rtmp 下面处理rtmp 消息封装

#define RTMP_PROTOCOL(flavor)                    \
static const AVClass flavor##_class = {          \
    .class_name = #flavor,                       \
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,          \
    .option     = rtmp_options,                  \
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,         \
};                                               \
                                                 \
const URLProtocol ff_##flavor##_protocol = {     \
    .name           = #flavor,                   \
    .url_open2      = rtmp_open,                 \
    .url_read       = rtmp_read,                 \
    .url_read_seek  = rtmp_seek,                 \
    .url_read_pause = rtmp_pause,                \
    .url_write      = rtmp_write,                \
    .url_close      = rtmp_close,                \
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMPContext),       \
    .flags          = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK, \
    .priv_data_class= &flavor##_class,           \
};


RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmp)
RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpe)
RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmps)
RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpt)
RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpte)
RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpts)

3. tcp 网络socket 发送数据：

const URLProtocol ff_tcp_protocol = {
    .name                = "tcp",
    .url_open            = tcp_open,
    .url_accept          = tcp_accept,
    .url_read            = tcp_read,
    .url_write           = tcp_write,
    .url_close           = tcp_close,
    .url_get_file_handle = tcp_get_file_handle,
    .url_get_short_seek  = tcp_get_window_size,
    .url_shutdown        = tcp_shutdown,
    .priv_data_size      = sizeof(TCPContext),
    .flags               = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
    .priv_data_class     = &tcp_class,
};