springcloud笔记2——配置注册中心eureka

Eureka 与 Zookeeper 都可以充当服务中心，它们的区别主要体现在对于 CAP 原则的支持的不同。

• Eureka：AP
• zk：CP

1.创建 Eureka 服务中心 eurekaserver-8000

1.1 新建 Spring Initializr 工程，命名为 eurekaserver-8000，pom依赖如下：

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaserver-8000</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eurekaserver-8000</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

1.2 创建配置文件yml

server:
  port: 8000
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    #指示此实例是否应将其信息注册到eureka服务器以供其他人发现，单机模式false
    register-with-eureka: false
    #指示该客户端是否应从eureka服务器获取eureka注册表信息。
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #服务中心集群只需要追加其他节点地址即可，逗号分隔
      defaultZone: http://localhost.com:8000/eureka
      

1.3 启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer    // 开启Eureka服务
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2 配置服务提供者

2.1 在原项目中的pom加入Eureka依赖

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

        <!--eureka客户端依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2 修改yml文件

spring:
  application:
    <!--指定微服务对外暴露的名称-->
    name: provider-depart
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka

3. 配置消费者工程

3.1 在原有消费端的pom加入依赖

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
        <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

        <!--eureka客户端依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.2 修改yml文件

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-depart

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka
      # defaultZone: http://eureka8100.com:8100/eureka

3.3 RestTemplate配置

RestTemplate 常用功能参考 https://www.iteye.com/blog/rensanning-2362105

@Configuration
public class DepartCodeConfig {
    // 开启消费者对提供者的负载均衡调用方式
    // 默认负载均衡策略为“轮询”
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.4 修改处理器

这是在原始框架下添加注册中心，还没加入openfeign，openfeign配置见下一章

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer/depart")
public class DepartController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    // 将原来通过“主机名 + 端口号”的直连方式，改为“提供者微服务名称”的负载均衡方式
    // private static final String SERVICE_PROVIDER = "http://localhost:8081";
    private static final String SERVICE_PROVIDER = "http://abcmsc-provider-depart";

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public boolean saveHandle(@RequestBody Depart depart) {
        String url = SERVICE_PROVIDER + "/provider/depart/save";
        return restTemplate.postForObject(url, depart, Boolean.class);
    }
}

3.5 启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient 注解

4. eureka 管理界面

分别启动eurekaservice,提供者，消费者
访问 http://localhost:8000/

每个服务节点的详细信息超链接可以通过以下配置

        <!--actuator依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

# Eureka工作界面中instance-id处链接的信息
info:
  company.name: www.baidu.com
  company.addr: China Beijing
  company.tel: 12345678
  app.name: springclouddemo
  app.desc: springcloud实战
  author: 二狗子