Fabric 学习笔记

转载源:http://my.oschina.net/guol/blog/97607  

前面学习了理论，下面该练练手了。两台机器：10.1.6.186、10.1.6.159。fabric部署在10.1.6.186上面。

1  执行一个简单的task任务，显示两台机器的/home/guol/目录下的文件

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.context_managers import *

04

05	env.hosts=['10.1.6.186','10.1.6.159']

06	env.password='xxxxxx'

07

08	def task1():

09	with cd('/home/guol'):

10	run('ls -l')

11

12

##结果

13	root@vm11:/tmp# fab task1

14	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'task1'

15	[10.1.6.186] run: ls -l

16	[10.1.6.186] out: total 0

17	[10.1.6.186] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

18	[10.1.6.186] out:

19

20	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task1'

21	[10.1.6.159] run: ls -l

22	[10.1.6.159] out: total 0

23	[10.1.6.159] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 159-remote

24	[10.1.6.159] out:

25

26

27

Done.

28	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.159... done.

29	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.186... done.

2  执行和1相同的任务，不过排除掉10.1.6.159这台机器

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.context_managers import *

04

05	env.hosts=['10.1.6.186','10.1.6.159']

06	env.password='xxxxxx'

07	env.exclude_hosts=['10.1.6.159']

08

09	def task1():

10	with cd('/home/guol'):

11	run('ls -l')

12

13

##执行

14	root@vm11:/tmp# fab task1

15	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'task1'

16	[10.1.6.186] run: ls -l

17	[10.1.6.186] out: total 0

18	[10.1.6.186] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

19	[10.1.6.186] out:

20

21

22

Done.

23	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.186... done.

3  执行和2相同任务，再增加一个task2，并且把taskN伪装成meta任务执行

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.colors import *

04	from fabric.context_managers import *

05

06	env.hosts=['10.1.6.186','10.1.6.159']

07	env.password='xxxxxx'

08	env.exclude_hosts=['10.1.6.159']

09

10

11	def task1():

12	with cd('/home/guol'):

13	run('ls -l')

14

15	def task2():

16	print(green("I'm fabric"))

17

18	def deploy():

19	execute(task1)

20	execute(task2)

21

22

##执行

23	root@vm11:/tmp# fab deploy

24	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'deploy'

25	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'task1'

26	[10.1.6.186] run: ls -l

27	[10.1.6.186] out: total 0

28	[10.1.6.186] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

29	[10.1.6.186] out:

30

31	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'task2'

32	I'm fabric

33

34

Done.

35	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.186... done.

4  不同的机器执行不同的task

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.colors import *

04	from fabric.context_managers import *

05

06	env.roledefs={'web1':['10.1.6.186'],'web2':['10.1.6.159']}

07	env.password='xxxxxx'

08

09	@roles('web1')

10	def task1():

11	with cd('/home/guol'):

12	run('ls -l')

13	@roles('web2')

14	def task2():

15	print(green("I'm fabric"))

16

17	def deploy():

18	execute(task1)

19	execute(task2)

20

##执行

21	root@vm11:/tmp# fab deploy

22	[10.1.6.186] Executing task 'task1'

23	[10.1.6.186] run: ls -l

24	[10.1.6.186] out: total 0

25	[10.1.6.186] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

26	[10.1.6.186] out:

27

28	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task2'

29	I'm fabric

30

31

Done.

32	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.186... done.

5  把159的/home/guol/159-remote拉取到186的  /home/guol/目录下

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.colors import *

04	from fabric.context_managers import *

05	env.hosts=['10.1.6.159']

06	env.password='xxxxxx'

07

08	def task1():

09	print(green("I'm 186 /home/guol/"))

10	local('ls -l /home/guol')

11	def task2():

12	print(green("I'm get 159's 159-remote file to 186"))

13	get('/home/guol/159-remote','/home/guol')

14	print(yellow("I'm 186 /home/guol/"))

15	local('ls -l /home/guol')

16

17	def deploy():

18	execute(task1)

19	execute(task2)

20

21

##执行

22	root@vm11:/tmp# fab deploy

23	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'deploy'

24	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task1'

25	I'm 186 /home/guol/

26	[localhost] local: ls -l /home/guol

27

total 0

28	-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

29	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task2'

30	I'm get 159's 159-remote file to 186

31	[10.1.6.159] download: /home/guol/159-remote <- /home/guol/159-remote

32	I'm 186 /home/guol/

33	[localhost] local: ls -l /home/guol

34

total 0

35	-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 14:28 159-remote

36	-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 186-local

37

38

Done.

39	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.159... done.

6    把186的/home/guol/   186-local推送到159的   /home/guol/目录下

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.colors import *

04	from fabric.context_managers import *

05	env.hosts=['10.1.6.159']

06	env.password='xxxxxx'

07

08	def task1():

09	print(green("I'm 159 /home/guol/"))

10	with cd('/home/guol'):

11	run('ls -l')

12	def task2():

13	print(green("I'm put 186's 186-local file to 159"))

14	put('/home/guol/186-local','/home/guol')

15	print(yellow("I'm 159 /home/guol/"))

16	with cd('/home/guol'):

17	run('ls -l')

18	def deploy():

19	execute(task1)

20	execute(task2)

21

22

##执行

23	root@vm11:/tmp# fab deploy

24	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'deploy'

25	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task1'

26	I'm 159 /home/guol/

27	[10.1.6.159] run: ls -l

28	[10.1.6.159] out: total 0

29	[10.1.6.159] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 159-remote

30	[10.1.6.159] out:

31

32	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task2'

33	I'm put 186's 186-local file to 159

34	[10.1.6.159] put: /home/guol/186-local -> /home/guol/186-local

35	I'm 159 /home/guol/

36	[10.1.6.159] run: ls -l

37	[10.1.6.159] out: total 0

38	[10.1.6.159] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:32 159-remote

39	[10.1.6.159] out: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 14:33 186-local

40	[10.1.6.159] out:

41

42

43

Done.

44	Disconnecting from 10.1.6.159... done.

7  在186上打开一个159的交互式的shell

view source

print ?

01	#!/usr/bin/python

02	from fabric.api import *

03	from fabric.colors import *

04	from fabric.context_managers import *

05	env.hosts=['10.1.6.159']

06	env.password='xxxxxx'

07

08	def task3():

09	open_shell("ifconfig eth0|grep '10.1.6.159'")

10	def deploy():

11	execute(task3)

12

13

##执行

14	root@vm11:/tmp# fab deploy

15	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'deploy'

16	[10.1.6.159] Executing task 'task3'

17	Welcome to Ubuntu 12.10 (GNU/Linux 3.5.0-17-generic x86_64)

18	Last login: Fri Dec 21 14:39:39 2012 from 10.1.6.186

19	ifconfig eth0|grep '10.1.6.159'

20	root@vm12:~# ifconfig eth0|grep '10.1.6.159'

21	inet addr:10.1.6.159  Bcast:10.1.6.255  Mask:255.255.255.0