NYOJ 715 Adjacent Bit Counts

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-02 18:37:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-02 18:37:07 发布

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分类专栏：河南省第六届程序设计大赛动态规划文章标签：河南省第六届ACM Adjacent Bit Counts

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Adjacent Bit Counts

时间限制： 1000 ms | 内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 4

描述

For a string of n bits x1, x2, x3, …, xn, the adjacent bit count of the string is given by fun(x) = x₁*x₂ + x₂*x₃ + x₃*x₄ + … + x_n-1*x_n
which counts the number of times a 1 bit is adjacent to another 1 bit. For example:

Fun(011101101) = 3

Fun(111101101) = 4

Fun (010101010) = 0

Write a program which takes as input integers n and p and returns the number of bit strings x of n bits (out of 2ⁿ) that satisfy Fun(x) = p.

For example, for 5 bit strings, there are 6 ways of getting fun(x) = 2:

11100, 01110, 00111, 10111, 11101, 11011

输入

On the first line of the input is a single positive integer k, telling the number of test cases to follow. 1 ≤ k ≤ 10 Each case is a single line that contains a decimal integer giving the number (n) of bits in the bit strings, followed by a single space, followed by a decimal integer (p) giving the desired adjacent bit count. 1 ≤ n , p ≤ 100

输出

For each test case, output a line with the number of n-bit strings with adjacent bit count equal to p.

样例输入

5 2

20 8

样例输出

动态规划！

AC码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
long long dp[105][105][2];
void fun()
{
	int i,j;
	memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
	dp[1][0][0]=1;
	dp[1][0][1]=1;
	for(i=2;i<=100;i++)
	{
		dp[i][0][0]=dp[i-1][0][0]+dp[i-1][0][1];
		dp[i][0][1]=dp[i-1][0][0];
		dp[i][i-1][1]=1;
	}
	for(j=1;j<=100;j++)
	{
		for(i=j+2;i<=100;i++)
		{
			dp[i][j][0]=dp[i-1][j][0]+dp[i-1][j][1];
			dp[i][j][1]=dp[i-1][j][0]+dp[i-1][j-1][1];
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int T,n,p;
	fun();
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&p);
		printf("%lld\n",dp[n][p][0]+dp[n][p][1]);
	}
	return 0;
}