Adjacent Bit Counts(P3786)

这样的题就要按这样的思路好好想,,,,

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int dp[101][101][2];

int main()
{
	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	int i,j,k;
	int t;
	
	dp[1][0][0]=1;
	dp[1][0][1]=1;
	dp[1][1][0]=0;
	dp[1][1][0]=0;
	for (i=2;i<101;i++)
	{
		dp[i][0][0]=dp[i-1][0][0]+dp[i-1][0][1];
		dp[i][0][1]=dp[i-1][0][0];
	}
	for (i=2;i<101;i++)
	{
		for (j=0;j<i;j++)
		{
			dp[i][j][0]=dp[i-1][j][0]+dp[i-1][j][1];
			dp[i][j][1]=dp[i-1][j][0]+dp[i-1][j-1][1];
		}
	}
	
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while (t--)
	{
		int num;
		scanf("%d%d%d",&num,&i,&j);

		printf("%d %d\n",num,dp[i][j][0]+dp[i][j][1]);
	}


	return 0 ;
}

Adjacent Bit Counts

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 233		Accepted: 197

Description

For a string of n bits x1, x2, x3, …, xn, the adjacent bit count of the string (AdjBC(x)) is given by

x1*x2 + x2*x3 + x3*x4 + … + xn-1*xn

which counts the number of times a 1 bit is adjacent to another 1 bit. For example:

AdjBC(011101101) = 3
AdjBC(111101101) = 4
AdjBC(010101010) = 0

Write a program which takes as input integers n and k and returns the number of bit strings x of n bits (out of 2ⁿ) that satisfy AdjBC(x) = k. For example, for 5 bit strings, there are 6 ways of getting AdjBC(x) = 2:

11100, 01110, 00111, 10111, 11101, 11011

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1 ≤ P ≤ 1000), which is the number of data sets that follow. Each data set is a single line that contains the data set number, followed by a space, followed by a decimal integer giving the number (n) of bits in the bit strings, followed by a single space, followed by a decimal integer (k) giving the desired adjacent bit count. The number of bits (n) will not be greater than 100 and the parameters n and k will be chosen so that the result will fit in a signed 32-bit integer.

Output

For each data set there is one line of output. It contains the data set number followed by a single space, followed by the number of n-bit strings with adjacent bit count equal to k.

Sample Input

10 
1 5 2 
2 20 8 
3 30 17 
4 40 24 
5 50 37 
6 60 52 
7 70 59 
8 80 73 
9 90 84 
10 100 90

Sample Output

1 6
2 63426
3 1861225
4 168212501
5 44874764
6 160916
7 22937308
8 99167
9 15476
10 23076518

Source