项视图类

1.只读的QListWidget

演示的是一个允许用户在列表中选择流程图符号的简单对话框开始，每个项都由一个图标，一段文本和一个唯一的ID组成。

FlowChartSymbolPicker::FlowChartSymbolPicker(
        const QMap<int, QString> &symbolMap, QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    id = -1;//可以通过调用selectedId()获得一个选中ID，若用户没有选中则返回-1.

    listWidget = new QListWidget;//构造项视图窗口部件
    listWidget->setIconSize(QSize(60, 60));

    QMapIterator<int, QString> i(symbolMap);
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        i.next();
        QListWidgetItem *item = new QListWidgetItem(i.value(),listWidget);
        item->setIcon(iconForSymbol(i.value()));//设置项图标
        item->setData(Qt::UserRole, i.key());//设置项的文本
    }

QIcon FlowChartSymbolPicker::iconForSymbol(const QString &symbolName)
{
    QString fileName = ":/images/" + symbolName.toLower();
    fileName.replace(' ', '-');
    return QIcon(fileName);
}

void FlowChartSymbolPicker::done(int result)
{
    id = -1;
    if (result == QDialog::Accepted) {
        QListWidgetItem *item = listWidget->currentItem();
        if (item)
            id = item->data(Qt::UserRole).toInt();
    }
    QDialog::done(result);
}

2.可编辑数据，此刻用的是QTableWidget类

CoordinateSetter::CoordinateSetter(QList<QPointF> *coords,
                                   QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    coordinates = coords;

    tableWidget = new QTableWidget(0, 2);//构造表格视图窗口部件
    tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList() << tr("X") << tr("Y"));//第一行标题
	//从第0行开始添加
    for (int row = 0; row < coordinates->count(); ++row) {
        QPointF point = coordinates->at(row);
        addRow();
        tableWidget->item(row, 0)->setText(QString::number(point.x()));//每一个项都使用QTableWidgetItem表示。默认情况下，QTableWidget允许编辑
        tableWidget->item(row, 1)->setText(QString::number(point.y()));
    }

void CoordinateSetter::done(int result)
{
    if (result == QDialog::Accepted) {
        coordinates->clear();//当点击OK的时候，清空对话框坐标，并根据QTableWidget的所有项创建一个新的坐标集
        for (int row = 0; row < tableWidget->rowCount(); ++row) {
            double x = tableWidget->item(row, 0)->text().toDouble();
            double y = tableWidget->item(row, 1)->text().toDouble();
            coordinates->append(QPointF(x, y));
        }
    }
    QDialog::done(result);
}

void CoordinateSetter::addRow()
{
    int row = tableWidget->rowCount();

    tableWidget->insertRow(row);

    QTableWidgetItem *item0 = new QTableWidgetItem;
    item0->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    tableWidget->setItem(row, 0, item0);//插入QTableWidgetItem，这里为这一行的第一列

    QTableWidgetItem *item1 = new QTableWidgetItem;
    item1->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    tableWidget->setItem(row, 1, item1);

    tableWidget->setCurrentItem(item0);
}

存储坐标集

QList<QPointF> coordinates;
    coordinates << QPointF(0.0, 0.9)
                << QPointF(0.2, 11.0)
                << QPointF(0.4, 15.4)
                << QPointF(0.6, 12.9)
                << QPointF(0.8, 8.5)
                << QPointF(1.0, 7.1)
                << QPointF(1.2, 4.0)
                << QPointF(1.4, 13.6)
                << QPointF(1.6, 22.2)
                << QPointF(1.8, 22.2);