Java学习笔记之枚举类

枚举类：

一：如何自定义枚举类：

1、提供类的属性，声明为private final。

2、声明为final的属性，在构造器中初始化。

3、提供公共的方法来调用属性。

4、创建枚举类的对象：将类的对象声明为public static final

public class TestSeason {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring);
    }
}

class Season {
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("Spring", "春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("SUMMER", "夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("AUTUMN", "秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER = new Season("WINTER", "白雪皑皑");
}

二：使用enum关键字定义枚举类

public class TestEnum {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;
        Season1[] seasons = Season1.values();
        for (int i = 0; i < seasons.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(seasons[i]);
        }
    }
}

enum Season1 {
    SPRING("Spring", "春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("Summer", "夏日炎炎"),
    AUTUMN("Autumn", "秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("Winter", "白雪皑皑");

    private String seasonName;
    private String seasonDesc;

    private Season1(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season1{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

>常用的方法：

values() 

Season1[] seasons = Season1.values();
        for (int i = 0; i < seasons.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(seasons[i]);
        }

valueof(String name)：要求传入的形参name是枚举类对象的名字。否则，报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常

String str = "SPRING";
        Season1 season = Season1.valueOf(str);
        System.out.println(season);

三、如何用枚举类实现接口：

 可以让不同的枚举类的对象调用被重写的抽象方法，执行的效果不同。（相当于让每个对象重写抽象方法。）

interface Info {
    void show();
}

enum Season1 implements Info {
    SPRING("Spring", "春暖花开") {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("Summer", "夏日炎炎") {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("夏日炎炎最好眠！");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("Autumn", "秋高气爽") {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋高气爽，适合旅行！");
        }
    },
    WINTER("Winter", "白雪皑皑") {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("冬雪皑皑，适合冬眠！");
        }
    };