C++实现String类

// MyString.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
//-----------2015-11-20--------艾文-------------------
//
/*1、完善MyString类，完成形如：
MyString str("Hello "), str1("World!");
MyString str2 = str + str1;
MyString str3 = str + "temp";
str > str1
str == str1
char chart = str[0];
*/
//----------------------------------------------------------
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


class MyString
{
friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, MyString& str);      //重载'<<'操作符
friend ostream& operator >>(ostream& os, MyString& str);      //重载'>>'操作符
public:
MyString(const char* str=NULL); //默认构造函数
MyString(const MyString &str); //拷贝构造函数
~MyString(); //析构函数
MyString& operator =(const MyString& str); //重载'='操作符，对MyString类的对象进行赋值
MyString operator+(const MyString& str);       //重载'+'操作符
bool operator ==(const MyString& str);  //重载'=='操作符
bool operator >(const MyString& str); //重载'>'操作符
char operator [](int index); //重载'[]'操作符
const  char*Pointer()
{
return m_String;
}
int GetLength(); //获取字符串长度
MyString Left(int n); //获取最左边的n个字符//
MyString Mid(int pos, int n); //从第pos个字符开始获取n个字符
private:
int m_length; //字符串长度
char* m_String; //用来保存字符串


};


MyString::MyString(const char* str) //默认构造函数
{
if (!str)
{
this->m_String = 0;
}
else
{
this->m_String = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
strcpy(this->m_String, str);
}
}
MyString::MyString(const MyString& str)
{
if (!str.m_String)
{
this->m_String = 0;
}
else
{
this->m_String = new char[strlen(str.m_String) + 1];
strcpy(this->m_String, str.m_String);
}
}
MyString::~MyString()  //析构函数
{
delete[]m_String;
m_length = 0;
}




MyString& MyString::operator=(const MyString& str) //重载'='操作符,对MyString类的对象进行赋值
{
if (this != &str)
{
delete[]this->m_String;
if (!str.m_String)
{
this->m_String = 0;
}
else
{
this->m_String = new char[strlen(str.m_String) + 1];


strcpy(this->m_String, str.m_String);
}
}
return *this;
}
MyString  MyString::operator+(const MyString& str)    //重载+
{
MyString NewString;
if (!str.m_String)
{
NewString = *this;
}
else if (!this->m_String)
{
NewString = str;
}
else
{
NewString.m_String = new char[strlen(this->m_String) + 1];
strcpy(NewString.m_String, this->m_String);
strcat(NewString.m_String, str.m_String);
}
return NewString;
}


bool MyString::operator==(const MyString& str) //重载'=='操作符
{
if (strlen(this->m_String) == strlen(str.m_String))   return false;
else
{
return strcmp(this->m_String, str.m_String) ? false : true;
}


}


bool MyString::operator>(const MyString& str) //重载'>'操作符
{
if (strlen(this->m_String) > strlen(str.m_String))  /* return true;*/
return false;
return true;
}


char MyString::operator[](int index)
{
if (index > 0 && index < strlen(this->m_String))
return this->m_String[index];
}




ostream& operator <<(ostream& os,  MyString& str)      //重载'<<'操作符
{
os << str.m_String;
return os;
}


istream& operator >>(istream& is, MyString& str)      //重载'<<'操作符
{
char tempstr[255]; //存储输入流
is >> setw(255) >> tempstr;
str = tempstr;
return is; //可连续使用>>运算符
}


int MyString::GetLength()
{
//return strlen(this->m_String);
int lenth = 0;
assert(m_String != NULL);
while ((*m_String++) != '\0') /*&& (*(++m_String) != '\0'))*/
{
lenth++;
}
return lenth;
}


MyString MyString::Left(int n) //获取最左边的n个字符//
{


char *p = new char[ n + 1];
int l = 0;
for (int i = 0; l < n; i++)
{
p[l++] = m_String[i];
}
p[l] = '\0';
MyString temp(p);
temp.m_length = n;
return temp;


}


MyString MyString::Right(int n) //获取最后边的n个字符
{
int len = m_length;
int pos = len - n;
char *p = new char[n + 1];
int l = 0;
for (int i = 0; l < n,pos<len; i++)
{
p[l++] = m_String[pos++];
}
p[l] = '\0';
MyString temp(p);
temp.m_length = n;
return temp;
}


MyString MyString::Mid(int pos, int n) //从第m个字符开始获取n个字符
{
char *p = new char[n + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++)
{
p[i] = m_String[pos];
pos++;
}
p[n] = '\0';
MyString temp(p);
temp.m_length = n;
return temp;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
MyString str1;
MyString str2;
MyString str;
MyString str3;
MyString str4;
MyString str5;
str1 = "hello world";
//cin >> str1;
str2 = "MyString";
//str3 = str1 + " Hello";
str3 = str1.Mid(2, 3);
str4 = str1.Left(3);
//str5 = str2.Right(3);
str = str1 + str2;
int len = str1.GetLength();
int len1 = str2.GetLength();


    //cout << "str1和str2的长度为：" << len <<"   "<< len1<<endl;
cout << "str2的长度为" << len1 << endl;
//cout << str1 << endl;
cout << "获取从str3中第2个开始的3个字符" << endl;
cout << str3 << endl;
cout << str3.GetLength() << endl;
cout << "获取从str1左边的3个字符字符" << endl;
cout << str4 << endl;
//cout << "获取从str2由边的3个字符字符" << endl;
//cout << str5 << endl;
/*cout << str << endl;
cout << str[2] << endl;*/
if (str1>str2)
{
cout << "str1的长度比str2长" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "str1的长度比str2短" << endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}