官方有个FragmentTabHost这么一个替代品,于是试了一下,发现每次切换tab,都会调用onCreateView()方法,控件被重新加载,也就是说你从tab1切换到别的tab后,再切换回来,tab1的状态并没有保存,重新加载了控件。
先来看看整个demo的结构:
TabAFm到TabEFm都是Fragment,并且每个Fragment对应一个布局文件。
TabAFm.java:
package com.wangjie.fragmenttabhost;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Author: wangjie email:tiantian.china.2@gmail.com
* Date: 13-6-14
* Time: 下午2:39
*/
public class TabAFm extends Fragment{
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onAttach");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onCreate");
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onCreateView");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_a, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onActivityCreated");
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onStart");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onResume");
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onPause");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onStop");
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onDestroyView");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onDestroy");
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAA____onDetach");
}
}
如上述代码所示,TabAFm是一个Fragment,对应的布局文件是tab_a.xml,并实现了他的所有的生命周期回调函数并打印,便于调试
tab_a.xml布局中有个EditText
其他的Fragment大同小异,这里就不贴出代码了
现在来看MainActivity:
package com.wangjie.fragmenttabhost;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
private RadioGroup rgs;
public List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
public String hello = "hello ";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
fragments.add(new TabAFm());
fragments.add(new TabBFm());
fragments.add(new TabCFm());
fragments.add(new TabDFm());
fragments.add(new TabEFm());
rgs = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.tabs_rg);
FragmentTabAdapter tabAdapter = new FragmentTabAdapter(this, fragments, R.id.tab_content, rgs);
tabAdapter.setOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener(new FragmentTabAdapter.OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener(){
@Override
public void OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId, int index) {
System.out.println("Extra---- " + index + " checked!!! ");
}
});
}
}
MainActivity上述代码所示
MainActivity是包含Fragment的Activity(也就是这里的5个Fragment)
他继承了FragmentActivity(因为我这里用的是android-support-v4.jar)
用一个List<Fragment>去维护5个Fragment,也就是5个tab
main布局中有一个id为tab_content的FrameLayout,用来存放要显示的Fragment。底部有一个RadioGroup,用于tab的切换,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:background="#77557799"
/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/tabs_rg"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="7dp"
android:paddingBottom="7dp"
>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/tab_rb_a"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tablatestalert"
android:button="@null"
android:text="Tab1"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:checked="true"
android:background="@drawable/selector_tab"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/tab_rb_b"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tabsearch"
android:button="@null"
android:text="Tab2"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:background="@drawable/selector_tab"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/tab_rb_c"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tabrecommd"
android:button="@null"
android:text="Tab3"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:background="@drawable/selector_tab"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/tab_rb_d"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tabconfigicon"
android:button="@null"
android:text="Tab4"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:background="@drawable/selector_tab"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/tab_rb_e"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tababoutus"
android:button="@null"
android:text="Tab5"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:background="@drawable/selector_tab"
/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
现在回到MainActivity中,下面这个FragmentTabAdapter类是关键,是我自己编写的用于绑定和处理fragments和RadioGroup之间的逻辑关系
FragmentTabAdapter tabAdapter = new FragmentTabAdapter(this, fragments, R.id.tab_content, rgs);
现在看下FragmentTabAdapter:
package com.wangjie.fragmenttabhost;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Author: wangjie email:tiantian.china.2@gmail.com
* Date: 13-10-10
* Time: 上午9:25
*/
public class FragmentTabAdapter implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{
private List<Fragment> fragments; // 一个tab页面对应一个Fragment
private RadioGroup rgs; // 用于切换tab
private FragmentActivity fragmentActivity; // Fragment所属的Activity
private int fragmentContentId; // Activity中所要被替换的区域的id
private int currentTab; // 当前Tab页面索引
private OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener; // 用于让调用者在切换tab时候增加新的功能
public FragmentTabAdapter(FragmentActivity fragmentActivity, List<Fragment> fragments, int fragmentContentId, RadioGroup rgs) {
this.fragments = fragments;
this.rgs = rgs;
this.fragmentActivity = fragmentActivity;
this.fragmentContentId = fragmentContentId;
// 默认显示第一页
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(fragmentContentId, fragments.get(0));
ft.commit();
rgs.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId) {
for(int i = 0; i < rgs.getChildCount(); i++){
if(rgs.getChildAt(i).getId() == checkedId){
Fragment fragment = fragments.get(i);
FragmentTransaction ft = obtainFragmentTransaction(i);
getCurrentFragment().onPause(); // 暂停当前tab
// getCurrentFragment().onStop(); // 暂停当前tab
if(fragment.isAdded()){
// fragment.onStart(); // 启动目标tab的onStart()
fragment.onResume(); // 启动目标tab的onResume()
}else{
ft.add(fragmentContentId, fragment);
}
showTab(i); // 显示目标tab
ft.commit();
// 如果设置了切换tab额外功能功能接口
if(null != onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener){
onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener.OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(radioGroup, checkedId, i);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 切换tab
* @param idx
*/
private void showTab(int idx){
for(int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++){
Fragment fragment = fragments.get(i);
FragmentTransaction ft = obtainFragmentTransaction(idx);
if(idx == i){
ft.show(fragment);
}else{
ft.hide(fragment);
}
ft.commit();
}
currentTab = idx; // 更新目标tab为当前tab
}
/**
* 获取一个带动画的FragmentTransaction
* @param index
* @return
*/
private FragmentTransaction obtainFragmentTransaction(int index){
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// 设置切换动画
if(index > currentTab){
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_left_in, R.anim.slide_left_out);
}else{
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_right_in, R.anim.slide_right_out);
}
return ft;
}
public int getCurrentTab() {
return currentTab;
}
public Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
return fragments.get(currentTab);
}
public OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener getOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener() {
return onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener;
}
public void setOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener(OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener) {
this.onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener = onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener;
}
/**
* 切换tab额外功能功能接口
*/
static class OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener{
public void OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId, int index){
}
}
}
这里解决Fragment切换重新加载布局的办法,用的是把几个Fragment全部Add,然后根据要显示的哪个Fragment设置show或者hide
效果输出:
10-10 11:55:41.168: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onAttach // 第一次进入,显示TabA
10-10 11:55:41.168: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onCreate
10-10 11:55:41.168: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onCreateView
10-10 11:55:41.175: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onActivityCreated
10-10 11:55:41.179: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onStart
10-10 11:55:41.179: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onResume
10-10 11:55:44.980: INFO/System.out(18368): AAAAAAAAAA____onPause // 从TabA切换到TabB(TabA调用onPause)
10-10 11:55:44.980: INFO/System.out(18368): Extra---- 1 checked!!!
10-10 11:55:44.996: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onAttach
10-10 11:55:44.996: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onCreate
10-10 11:55:44.996: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onCreateView
10-10 11:55:45.004: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onActivityCreated
10-10 11:55:45.004: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onStart
10-10 11:55:45.004: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onResume
10-10 11:55:52.062: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onPause // 从TabB切换到TabC(TabB调用onPause)
10-10 11:55:52.062: INFO/System.out(18368): Extra---- 2 checked!!!
10-10 11:55:52.082: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onAttach
10-10 11:55:52.082: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onCreate
10-10 11:55:52.086: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onCreateView
10-10 11:55:52.090: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onActivityCreated
10-10 11:55:52.090: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onStart
10-10 11:55:52.090: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onResume
10-10 11:56:06.535: INFO/System.out(18368): CCCCCCCCCC____onPause // 从TabC切换到TabB(TabC调用onPause)
10-10 11:56:06.535: INFO/System.out(18368): BBBBBBBBBBB____onResume // 从TabC切换到TabB(TabB调用onResume)
10-10 11:56:06.535: INFO/System.out(18368): Extra---- 1 checked!!!
好了,到此为止,我们已经用Fragment实现了类似TabHost的功能了,下面来看下各个Fragment之间的通信
现在的情况是TabAFm中有个EditText,TabBFm中有个Button,MainActivity中有个变量“hello”
要做的是,切换到TabA,输入“I'm TabA”,切换到B,点击Button后,Toast显示“hello I'm TabA”
MainActivity中没什么好说的,就一个hello变量:
public String hello = "hello ";
TabAFm在布局文件tab_a.xml中加个EditText,设置个id就可以了
TabBFm中:
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("BBBBBBBBBBB____onActivityCreated");
this.getView().findViewById(R.id.clickme).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// 获得绑定的FragmentActivity
MainActivity activity = ((MainActivity)getActivity());
// 获得TabAFm的控件
EditText editText = (EditText) activity.fragments.get(0).getView().findViewById(R.id.edit);
Toast.makeText(activity, activity.hello + editText.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
// 获得绑定的FragmentActivity
MainActivity activity = ((MainActivity)getActivity());
通过getActivity()即可得到Fragment所在的FragmentActivity
最终效果图: demo下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1wxsIX