Fragment实现Tabhost效果（未完）

用Fragment的方法来实现传统的底部tabhost效果。
步骤：
1. 创建tabhost线性布局文件，以及每个fragment的布局文件；对每个tabitem都新建一个Fragment类，在类中重写onCreateView()方法，加载各fragment布局文件。
2. 在MainActivity中实例化各Fragment，并创建FragmentManager和FragmentTransaction的实例进行业务操作。大致如下：
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
……
transaction.add(Id, Fragment)
……
transaction.commit();

部分方法：
transaction.add(Id, Fragment)
transaction.hide(Fragment)
transaction.show(Fragment)

下面是代码展示——
MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {

    private LinearLayout mTabMap;
    private LinearLayout mTabSpots;
    private LinearLayout mTabFriends;
    private LinearLayout mTabMore;

    private Fragment mTab01;
    private Fragment mTab02;
    private Fragment mTab03;
    private Fragment mTab04;

    private FragmentManager fm;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initEvent();
        setSelect(0);

    }

    private void initView() {
        mTabMap = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_map);
        mTabSpots = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_spots);
        mTabFriends = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_friends);
        mTabMore = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_more);
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        mTabMap.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTabSpots.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTabFriends.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTabMore.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void setSelect(int i) {
        fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction); //加载之前，先隐藏当前布局
        switch (i) {
        case 0:
            if(mTab01 == null) {  //如果第一次加载
                mTab01 = new MapFragment(); //初始化
                transaction.add(R.id.id_fragment_content, mTab01);  //使用transaction.add()方法显示当前fragment
            } else {  //如果已经加载过
                transaction.show(mTab01); //将加载过的页面显示
            }
            break;
        case 1:
            if(mTab02 == null) {
                mTab02 = new SpotsFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.id_fragment_content, mTab02);
            } else {
                transaction.show(mTab02);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            if(mTab03 == null) {
                mTab03 = new FriendsFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.id_fragment_content, mTab03);
            } else {
                transaction.show(mTab03);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            if(mTab04 == null) {
                mTab04 = new MoreFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.id_fragment_content, mTab04);
            } else {
                transaction.show(mTab04);
            }
            break;
        }
        transaction.commit();  //最后不要忘记提交事务
    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if(mTab01 != null) {
            transaction.hide(mTab01);
        }
        if(mTab02 != null) {
            transaction.hide(mTab02);
        }
        if(mTab03 != null) {
            transaction.hide(mTab03);
        }
        if(mTab04 != null) {
            transaction.hide(mTab04);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.id_tab_map:
            setSelect(0);
            break;
        case R.id.id_tab_spots:
            setSelect(1);
            break;
        case R.id.id_tab_friends:
            setSelect(2);
            break;
        case R.id.id_tab_more:
            setSelect(3);
            break;
        }

    }

}