形式: 角色
#注释 文档中的文档
dir 函数 对象中可用属性的列表
文档字符串:__doc__ 附加在对象上的文件中的文档
PyDoc:help函数 对象的交互帮助
PyDoc:HTML报表 浏览器中的模块文档
>>> import sys
>>> dir(sys)
['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__package__', '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_getframe', '_mercurial', ...........omited']
>>> sys.__doc__
"This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by the\ninterpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.\n\nDynamic objects:\n\nargv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if known\npath ,....................................omited"
使用dir查看内置对象类型提供了哪些属性,可以运行dir并且传入所需要类型的变量,例如查看列表的属性传入空对象即可
>>> dir([])
['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']
__doc__使用
>>> def squre(data):
"""the squre is a function that.......
"""
return data**2
>>> squre.__doc__
'the squre is a function that.......\n\t'
help的使用
Help on built-in function getrefcount in module sys:
getrefcount(...)
getrefcount(object) -> integer
Return the reference count of object. The count returned is generally
one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary)
reference as an argument to getrefcount().