51单片机矩阵按键扫描

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 17:51:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 17:51:43 发布

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分类专栏： 51单片机文章标签：单片机

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硬件： STC89C50

目标：获取矩阵键盘的按键值（按下按键，在单个数码管上显示出键值）

连线： P1与矩阵键盘连接，P0 与单个数码管连接

代码如下：

#include <reg51.h>

unsigned char code table[] = {0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};
//数码管共阴级
unsigned char code table1[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};
//数码管共阳级
unsigned char code table2[]= {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};

void delay(unsigned char num)
{
while(num--);
}

int KeyNum()
{
   int m;int n;
   int keyVal;
   P1 = 0xf0;
   if(P1 != 0xf0)
   {
       delay(5);
       if(P1 == 0xB0)
       {
           m = 1;
       }
       else if(P1 == 0xD0)
       {
           m = 2;
       }
       else if(P1 == 0xE0)
       {
           m = 3;
       }
   }
   P1 = 0x0f;
   if(P1 != 0x0f)
   {
       delay(5);
       if(P1 == 0x07)
       {
           n = 1;
       }
       else if(P1 == 0x0B)
       {
           n = 2;
       }
       else if(P1 == 0x0D)
       {
           n = 3;
       }
       else if(P1 == 0x0E){
           n = 4;
       }
   }
   keyVal = (m-1)*4+n;
   return keyVal;
}

int main()
{
   int keyVal;
   P1 = 0xf0;
   while(1)
   {
           if(P1 != 0xf0)
           {
               keyVal = KeyNum();
               P0 = table1[keyVal];
           }
           P1 = 0xf0;
   }
}