一、 准备环境，实际操作在本地由于电脑性能问题，导致搭建的集群一直进行GC，无法启动成功，所以决定在阿里云服务上进行实践。
准备三台云服务器
系统： centos7.2 vcore 2 ram 8G，购买的是按流量付费，每小时都是钱啊。。。
1、初始化后设置连接密码。
如何连接参考官方文档
本地已经连接OK了
1、 设置初始化环境
设定host
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.31.215.90 hadoop001
172.31.215.89 hadoop002
172.31.215.88 hadoop003
先关闭防火墙。
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]#
关闭selinux 安全策略。
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
同步时钟 使用ntp
发现阿里云是安装OK的。
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ~]# systemctl status ntpd
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 六 2019-11-23 09:08:21 CST; 18min ago
Main PID: 868 (ntpd)
CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
└─868 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g
11月 23 09:08:21 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az systemd[1]: Starting Network Time Service...
11月 23 09:08:21 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az systemd[1]: Started Network Time Service.
11月 23 09:08:21 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ntpd[868]: proto: precision = 0.090 usec
11月 23 09:08:21 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ntpd[868]: 0.0.0.0 c01d 0d kern kernel time sync enabled
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ~]# crontab -e
以hadoop001为时间的主节点
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
#当外部时间不可用时，可使用本地硬件时间
server 127.127.1.0 iburst local clock
#允许哪些网段的机器来同步时间
restrict 172.31.215.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
验证
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5az ~]# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
LOCAL(0) .LOCL. 10 l 105 64 2 0.000 0.000 0.000
+120.25.115.20 10.137.53.7 2 u 66 64 7 13.823 6.173 4.503
10.143.33.49 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
+100.100.3.1 10.137.55.181 2 u 65 64 7 26.354 6.021 4.514
+100.100.3.2 10.137.55.181 2 u 38 64 3 25.829 2.324 9.414
+100.100.3.3 10.137.55.181 2 u 48 64 7 25.890 3.367 4.482
-203.107.6.88 10.137.38.86 2 u - 64 17 71.651 2.036 19.031
10.143.33.50 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
10.143.33.51 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
10.143.0.44 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
10.143.0.45 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
10.143.0.46 .STEP. 16 u - 128 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
+100.100.5.1 10.137.55.181 2 u 59 64 7 30.301 5.467 4.493
+100.100.5.2 10.137.55.181 2 u 58 64 7 27.384 4.835 4.492
+100.100.5.3 10.137.55.181 2 u 55 64 7 26.931 4.634 4.464
*100.100.61.88 .BD. 1 u 33 64 3 0.181 1.606 9.699
关闭hadoop002 、 hadoop003 ntpd 服务，使他们从hadooop001进行时间同步
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemctl stop ntpd
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemclt disable ntpd
-bash: systemclt: 未找到命令
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemctl disable ntpd
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service.
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# systemctl status ntpd
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
11月 23 08:53:08 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z systemd[1]: Starting Network Time Service...
11月 23 08:53:08 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z systemd[1]: Started Network Time Service.
11月 23 08:53:08 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ntpd[828]: proto: precision = 0.072 usec
11月 23 08:53:08 izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ntpd[828]: 0.0.0.0 c01d 0d kern kernel time sync enabled
11月 23 09:33:45 hadoop002 systemd[1]: Stopping Network Time Service...
11月 23 09:33:45 hadoop002 systemd[1]: Stopped Network Time Service.
同步时间从hadoop0001
问题：
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar59z ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001
23 Nov 09:38:45 ntpdate[8022]: no server suitable for synchronization found
防火墙已经关闭了，经排查需要更新ntp即可，
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5bz ~]# yum install -y ntp
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 165 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 90 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 153 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
(6/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.2 MB 00:00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 ntp.x86_64.0.4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2 将被 升级
---> 软件包 ntp.x86_64.0.4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos 将被 更新
--> 正在处理依赖关系 ntpdate = 4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos，它被软件包 ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit)，它被软件包 ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 ntpdate.x86_64.0.4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2 将被 升级
---> 软件包 ntpdate.x86_64.0.4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos 将被 更新
---> 软件包 openssl-libs.x86_64.1.1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1，它被软件包 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssl-libs.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-19.el7 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 openssl.x86_64.1.1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssl.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-19.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==============================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==============================================================================================================================================================
正在更新:
ntp x86_64 4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos base 548 k
为依赖而更新:
ntpdate x86_64 4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos base 86 k
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 base 493 k
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 base 1.2 M
事务概要
==============================================================================================================================================================
升级 1 软件包 (+3 依赖软件包)
总下载量：2.3 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/4): ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 86 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 548 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 493 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 19 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 1/8
正在更新 : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 2/8
正在更新 : ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 3/8
正在更新 : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 4/8
清理 : ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 5/8
清理 : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 6/8
清理 : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 7/8
清理 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 8/8
验证中 : ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 1/8
验证中 : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 2/8
验证中 : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 3/8
验证中 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 4/8
验证中 : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 5/8
验证中 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 6/8
验证中 : ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 7/8
验证中 : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 8/8
更新完毕:
ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos
作为依赖被升级:
ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7
完毕！
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5bz ~]# ntpdate hadoop001
23 Nov 09:47:54 ntpdate[10977]: adjust time server 172.31.215.90 offset 0.118699 sec
设置 crontab 进行周期同步时间。
[root@izj6c3uhsuxfbdlkkpar5bz ~]# crontab -e
00 00 * * * ntpdate hadoop001
二、 上传资源包
mkdir /home/cdh5.16
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