springMvc 环境搭建 - tomcat 热部署到服务器

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 21:21:46 发布

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分类专栏： Springframework

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1、使用spring framework 5.2.1 REALSE

2、创建maven 工程

点击完成，这个maven工程就是搭建OK了。

---- 本地安装tomcat，我使用的版本是tomcat8.5

添加后，会出现这个。

引入springMVC，pom.xml

<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

---需要配置的目录如下：

web.xml 是默认的文件在里面配置如下：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

servlet 的 name 是 springmvc 要和上面截图的springmvc-servlet.xml 前缀一样，不然在启动时会遇到读取不到的问题。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <!-- 搜索spring控件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fandong.weapon.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
     <!-- 开启springMVC的注解驱动，使得url可以映射到对应的controller -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  
    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

设定component-scan 扫描包的，

---HelloController

package com.fandong.weapon.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


@Controller
public class HelloController {
   
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String printHello(ModelMap model) {
	  model.addAttribute("message","你好的，小子");
	  System.out.println("-------------------------************** hmemee");
	  return "hello";
	}
}

设定jsp页面：

这个表，

<%@ page language="java" isELIgnored="false" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span>${message}</span>
</body>
</html>

注意 isELIgnored="false" 否则到时message 会无法序列化。

----本地启动。

---搭建tomcat 服务器。

下载tomcat8.5 解压：

启动：

cd /tomcat/bin

./startup.sh

---修改tomcat文件：

[root@hadoop01 conf]# ls
Catalina  catalina.policy  catalina.properties  context.xml  jaspic-providers.xml  jaspic-providers.xsd  logging.properties  server.xml  tomcat-users.xml  tomcat-users.xsd  web.xml
[root@hadoop01 conf]# cat tomcat-users.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
<!--
  NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary. It is
  strongly recommended that you do NOT use one of the users in the commented out
  section below since they are intended for use with the examples web
  application.
-->
<!--
  NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the
  examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored
  when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the
  examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds
  them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
-->

  <!--<role rolename="tomcat"/>-->
  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-script"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>
[root@hadoop01 conf]#

设定用户、账户和密码。

--在修改可以远程访问：

[root@hadoop01 manager]# pwd
/opt/tomcat/tomcat-8.5.50/webapps/manager
[root@hadoop01 manager]# cd META-INF/
[root@hadoop01 META-INF]# ls
context.xml
[root@hadoop01 META-INF]# cat context.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
 <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />-->
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>
[root@hadoop01 META-INF]#

注释掉：

----在pom.xml 配置tomcat-maven 插件

<plugin>
	          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
	          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	          <version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
				<!-- 这里配置端口号和访问路径 -->
				<path>/</path>
				<url>http://hadoop01.fandong.com:8080/manager/text</url>
				<username>tomcat</username>
				<password>tomcat</password>
				<update>true</update>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

这里一定是<update>true</update> 不然更新会出错的。