dirname & basename

[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname --help
用法：dirname [选项] 名称...
Output each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes
removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory).

  -z, --zero     separate output with NUL rather than newline
      --help		显示此帮助信息并退出
      --version		显示版本信息并退出

Examples:
  dirname /usr/bin/          -> "/usr"
  dirname dir1/str dir2/str  -> "dir1" followed by "dir2"
  dirname stdio.h            -> "."

输出给定参数的父路径；

例如：/p1/p2

[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname /p1/p2
/p1

# /p1/p2/
[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname /p1/p2/
/p1

#/p1/p2/p3
[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname /p1/p2/p3
/p1/p2

可以看出dirname 返回给定目录的父路径。

多个地址隔开，返回的是

[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname /data/er  /data1/as
/data
/data1

如果给定的是文件如： conf.g

[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# dirname conf.g
.

返回的是当前的目录。

和这个命令对应的

basename

[root@hadoop01 sqoop-java]# basename --help
Usage: basename NAME [SUFFIX]
  or:  basename OPTION... NAME...
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -a, --multiple       support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME
  -s, --suffix=SUFFIX  remove a trailing SUFFIX
  -z, --zero           separate output with NUL rather than newline
      --help		显示此帮助信息并退出
      --version		显示版本信息并退出

Examples:
  basename /usr/bin/sort          -> "sort"
  basename include/stdio.h .h     -> "stdio"
  basename -s .h include/stdio.h  -> "stdio"
  basename -a any/str1 any/str2   -> "str1" followed by "str2"

移除所有的目录，保留文件名。