android中meta-data的基本用法

有时候项目是在写不出来，就想学点新的知识找点感觉。

我也是网上看到的例子，只是自己去测试了下：

说明：一般的值可以通过value属性来指定，但是如果要指定一个资源的id，则需要使用resource属性来配置

（1）Activity中

在AndroidMainfest,xml中：

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
    <meta-data android:name="myMsgOfActivity" android:value="hello my activity"></meta-data>
</activity>

java代码中：

private void getActivityData(){
    ActivityInfo info= null;
    try {
        info = this.getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Log.e("myMsgOfActivity",info.metaData.getString("myMsgOfActivity"));
}

（2）Application中：

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <meta-data android:value="hello my application" android:name="myMsgOfApplication"></meta-data>
    //...
</application>

java代码中：

private void getApplicationData(){
    ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
    try {
        appInfo = this.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Log.e("myMsgOfApplication",appInfo.metaData.getString("myMsgOfApplication"));
}

（3）Server中：

新建一个Server类：

public class MyServer extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

清单文件中：

<service android:name=".MyServer">
    <meta-data android:value="hello my service" android:name="myMsgOfServer"></meta-data>
</service>>

java代码中：

private void getServerData(){
    ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(this, MyServer.class);
    ServiceInfo info= null;
    try {
        info = this.getPackageManager().getServiceInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Log.e("myMsgOfServer",info.metaData.getString("myMsgOfServer"));
}

（4）Reciver中

清单文件中

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadReceiver">
    <meta-data android:value="hello my receiver" android:name="myMsgOfBroadReceiver"></meta-data>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"></action>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

新建一个广播

public class MyBroadReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    }
}

java代码中

private void getBroadReciverData(){
    ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(this, MyBroadReceiver.class);
    ActivityInfo info= null;
    try {
        info = this.getPackageManager().getReceiverInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Log.e("myMsgOfBroadReceiver",info.metaData.getString("myMsgOfBroadReceiver"));
}

这很程序猿